King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 4:10 Mean?

1 Kings 4:10 in the King James Version says “The son of Hesed , in Aruboth; to him pertained Sochoh, and all the land of Hepher: The son: or, Ben Heseb — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The son of Hesed , in Aruboth; to him pertained Sochoh, and all the land of Hepher: The son: or, Ben Heseb

1 Kings 4:10 · KJV


Context

8

And these are their names: The son of Hur, in mount Ephraim: The son: or, Benhur

9

The son of Dekar , in Makaz, and in Shaalbim, and Bethshemesh, and Elonbethhanan: The son: or, Ben Dekar

10

The son of Hesed , in Aruboth; to him pertained Sochoh, and all the land of Hepher: The son: or, Ben Heseb

11

The son of Abinadab, in all the region of Dor; which had Taphath the daughter of Solomon to wife: The son: or, Bena Binadab

12

Baana the son of Ahilud; to him pertained Taanach and Megiddo, and all Bethshean, which is by Zartanah beneath Jezreel, from Bethshean to Abelmeholah, even unto the place that is beyond Jokneam:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The son of Hesed, in Aruboth; to him pertained Sochoh, and all the land of Hepher:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's administration and prosperity, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
בֶּן1 of 8
H0
חֶ֖סֶד2 of 8

The son of Hesed

H1136

ben-chesed, an israelite

בָּֽאֲרֻבּ֑וֹת3 of 8

in Aruboth

H700

arubboth, a place in palestine

ל֥וֹ4 of 8
H0
שֹׂכֹ֖ה5 of 8

to him pertained Sochoh

H7755

sokoh or soko, the name of two places in palestine

וְכָל6 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֶ֥רֶץ7 of 8

and all the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

חֵֽפֶר׃8 of 8

of Hepher

H2660

chepher, a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 4:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 4:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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