King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 2:30 Mean?

And Benaiah came to the tabernacle of the LORD, and said unto him, Thus saith the king, Come forth. And he said, Nay; but I will die here. And Benaiah brought the king word again, saying, Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me.

1 Kings 2:30 · KJV


Context

28

Then tidings came to Joab: for Joab had turned after Adonijah, though he turned not after Absalom. And Joab fled unto the tabernacle of the LORD, and caught hold on the horns of the altar.

29

And it was told king Solomon that Joab was fled unto the tabernacle of the LORD; and, behold, he is by the altar. Then Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, Go, fall upon him.

30

And Benaiah came to the tabernacle of the LORD, and said unto him, Thus saith the king, Come forth. And he said, Nay; but I will die here. And Benaiah brought the king word again, saying, Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me.

31

And the king said unto him, Do as he hath said, and fall upon him, and bury him; that thou mayest take away the innocent blood, which Joab shed, from me, and from the house of my father.

32

And the LORD shall return his blood upon his own head, who fell upon two men more righteous and better than he, and slew them with the sword, my father David not knowing thereof, to wit, Abner the son of Ner, captain of the host of Israel, and Amasa the son of Jether, captain of the host of Judah.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Benaiah came to the tabernacle of the LORD, and said unto him, Thus saith the king, Come forth. And he said, Nay; but I will die here. And Benaiah brought the king word again, saying, Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of david's death and solomon's consolidation of power, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of clear succession planning and communication in leadership transitions?
  2. What does Solomon's consolidation of power reveal about the relationship between justice, mercy, and political necessity?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 27 words
וַיָּבֹ֨א1 of 27

came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בְּנָיָ֤הוּ2 of 27

And Benaiah

H1141

benajah, the name of twelve israelites

אֶל3 of 27
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֹ֣הֶל4 of 27

to the tabernacle

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

יְהוָ֗ה5 of 27

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לֵאמֹ֔ר6 of 27

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֵלָ֜יו7 of 27
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כֹּֽה8 of 27
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

לֵאמֹ֔ר9 of 27

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙10 of 27

the king

H4428

a king

צֵ֔א11 of 27

Come forth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

לֵאמֹ֔ר12 of 27

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לֹ֖א13 of 27
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

כִּ֣י14 of 27
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

פֹ֣ה15 of 27
H6311

this place (french ici), i.e., here or hence

אָמ֑וּת16 of 27

Nay but I will die

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

וַיָּ֨שֶׁב17 of 27

again

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

בְּנָיָ֤הוּ18 of 27

And Benaiah

H1141

benajah, the name of twelve israelites

אֶת19 of 27
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙20 of 27

the king

H4428

a king

דָּבָ֣ר21 of 27

word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

לֵאמֹ֔ר22 of 27

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

כֹּֽה23 of 27
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

דִבֶּ֥ר24 of 27

Thus said

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

יוֹאָ֖ב25 of 27

Joab

H3097

joab, the name of three israelites

וְכֹ֥ה26 of 27
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

עָנָֽנִי׃27 of 27

and thus he answered

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 2:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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