King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 2:1 Mean?

1 Kings 2:1 in the King James Version says “Now the days of David drew nigh that he should die; and he charged Solomon his son, saying, — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now the days of David drew nigh that he should die; and he charged Solomon his son, saying,

1 Kings 2:1 · KJV


Context

1

Now the days of David drew nigh that he should die; and he charged Solomon his son, saying,

2

I go the way of all the earth: be thou strong therefore, and shew thyself a man;

3

And keep the charge of the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and his testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself: prosper: or, do wisely


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now the days of David drew nigh that he should die; and he charged Solomon his son, saying,

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of david's death and solomon's consolidation of power, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of clear succession planning and communication in leadership transitions?
  2. What does Solomon's consolidation of power reveal about the relationship between justice, mercy, and political necessity?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיִּקְרְב֥וּ1 of 9

drew nigh

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

יְמֵֽי2 of 9

Now the days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

דָוִ֖ד3 of 9

of David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

לָמ֑וּת4 of 9

that he should die

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

וַיְצַ֛ו5 of 9

and he charged

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

אֶת6 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה7 of 9

Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

בְנ֖וֹ8 of 9

his son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

לֵאמֹֽר׃9 of 9

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 2:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 2:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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