King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 12:1 Mean?

1 Kings 12:1 in the King James Version says “And Rehoboam went to Shechem: for all Israel were come to Shechem to make him king. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Rehoboam went to Shechem: for all Israel were come to Shechem to make him king.

1 Kings 12:1 · KJV


Context

1

And Rehoboam went to Shechem: for all Israel were come to Shechem to make him king.

2

And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who was yet in Egypt, heard of it, (for he was fled from the presence of king Solomon, and Jeroboam dwelt in Egypt;)

3

That they sent and called him. And Jeroboam and all the congregation of Israel came, and spake unto Rehoboam, saying,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Rehoboam went to Shechem: for all Israel were come to Shechem to make him king.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kingdom divided: rehoboam and jeroboam, within the book's focus on kingdom division as judgment for Solomon's idolatry.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. The kingdom division (c. 930 BCE) created the northern kingdom (Israel, 10 tribes) and southern kingdom (Judah, 2 tribes).

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can leaders today avoid Rehoboam's mistakes and lead with wisdom rather than pride?
  2. What does the kingdom division teach about the long-term consequences of generational sin and compromise?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ1 of 10
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

רְחַבְעָ֖ם2 of 10

And Rehoboam

H7346

rechabam, an israelite king

שְׁכֶ֛ם3 of 10

to Shechem

H7927

shekem, a place in palestine

כִּ֥י4 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שְׁכֶ֛ם5 of 10

to Shechem

H7927

shekem, a place in palestine

בָּ֥א6 of 10

were come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

כָל7 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל8 of 10

for all Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ9 of 10

to make him king

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

אֹתֽוֹ׃10 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 12:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 12:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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