King James Version

What Does 1 Chronicles 15:23 Mean?

1 Chronicles 15:23 in the King James Version says “And Berechiah and Elkanah were doorkeepers for the ark. — study this verse from 1 Chronicles chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Berechiah and Elkanah were doorkeepers for the ark.

1 Chronicles 15:23 · KJV


Context

21

And Mattithiah, and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obededom, and Jeiel, and Azaziah, with harps on the Sheminith to excel. on the: or, on the eighth to oversee

22

And Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was for song: he instructed about the song, because he was skilful. was for: or, was for the carriage: he instructed about the carriage song: Heb. lifting up

23

And Berechiah and Elkanah were doorkeepers for the ark.

24

And Shebaniah, and Jehoshaphat, and Nethaneel, and Amasai, and Zechariah, and Benaiah, and Eliezer, the priests, did blow with the trumpets before the ark of God: and Obededom and Jehiah were doorkeepers for the ark.

25

So David, and the elders of Israel, and the captains over thousands, went to bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the house of Obededom with joy.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Berechiah and Elkanah were doorkeepers for the ark—The Hebrew sho'arim ('doorkeepers') indicates gatekeepers who regulated access to sacred space. Though seemingly menial, this role required Levitical qualification and carried serious responsibility. These men ensured proper boundaries around God's holy presence.

Chronicles repeatedly emphasizes 'doorkeepers' (9:17-27; 26:1-19), reflecting post-exilic concern for proper temple order. Their faithful service parallels New Testament teaching about church offices: not all are apostles or teachers, but all roles matter (1 Cor 12:28-29). Berechiah ('Yahweh blesses') and Elkanah ('God has created') bear names testifying to their sacred calling.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Temple doorkeepers (Levites) controlled who entered sacred precincts, preventing defilement and maintaining holiness. This role became especially important after the exile when boundary maintenance ensured Yahweh worship's purity against syncretistic pressures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you faithfully serve in 'doorkeeper' roles that protect spiritual boundaries?
  2. What 'menial' service in God's kingdom deserves greater appreciation and honor?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 4 words
וּבֶֽרֶכְיָה֙1 of 4

And Berechiah

H1296

berekjah, the name of six israelites

וְאֶלְקָנָ֔ה2 of 4

and Elkanah

H511

elkanah, the name of several israelites

שֹֽׁעֲרִ֖ים3 of 4

were doorkeepers

H7778

a janitor

לָֽאָרֽוֹן׃4 of 4

for the ark

H727

a box


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Chronicles 15:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Chronicles 15:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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