King James Version

What Does 1 Chronicles 10:14 Mean?

1 Chronicles 10:14 in the King James Version says “And enquired not of the LORD: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse. Jesse: Heb. Isa... — study this verse from 1 Chronicles chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And enquired not of the LORD: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse. Jesse: Heb. Isai

1 Chronicles 10:14 · KJV


Context

12

They arose, all the valiant men, and took away the body of Saul, and the bodies of his sons, and brought them to Jabesh, and buried their bones under the oak in Jabesh, and fasted seven days.

13

So Saul died for his transgression which he committed against the LORD, even against the word of the LORD, which he kept not, and also for asking counsel of one that had a familiar spirit, to enquire of it; committed: Heb. transgressed

14

And enquired not of the LORD: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse. Jesse: Heb. Isai


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The theological center of Saul's failure was his failure to 'enquire of the LORD' (darash YHWH). This Hebrew phrase denotes more than casual prayer - it implies seeking divine guidance through proper covenantal channels. Saul consulted a medium instead (1 Samuel 28), violating Deuteronomy 18:10-12. The phrase 'therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David' reveals God's dual action: negative judgment and positive providence. Reformed theology sees here the doctrine of divine reprobation and election working in tandem. David's rise wasn't mere political fortune but God's ordained plan, pointing ultimately to Christ, the Son of David.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Chronicler deliberately contrasts Saul's failure to seek God with David's consistent pattern of inquiry (see 1 Chronicles 14:10, 14). This served as a pointed lesson for post-exilic leaders facing decisions about rebuilding Jerusalem and temple worship - seek God's will through proper means.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways might you be tempted to seek guidance from sources other than God's revealed Word?
  2. How does David's pattern of seeking God's will through prayer and Scripture inform your decision-making process?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְלֹֽא1 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

דָרַ֥שׁ2 of 10

And enquired

H1875

properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

בַּֽיהוָ֖ה3 of 10

not of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ4 of 10

therefore he slew

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

וַיַּסֵּב֙5 of 10

him and turned

H5437

to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively

אֶת6 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה7 of 10

the kingdom

H4410

something ruled, i.e., a realm

לְדָוִ֖יד8 of 10

unto David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

בֶּן9 of 10

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשָֽׁי׃10 of 10

of Jesse

H3448

jishai, david's father


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Chronicles 10:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Chronicles 10:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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