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Naomi

Naomi in the Bible — wife of Elimelech (RUT 1:2) and mother-in-law of Ruth (RUT 1:4). Referenced in 7 scripture passages.

Name meaning: “beautiful; agreeable”

Profile

Gender
female
Scripture References
7 references
Known Names
2 names
Relationships
5 connections

Biography

Naomi is a female biblical figure known primarily as the wife of Elimelech and the mother-in-law of Ruth. Her story is recorded in the book of Ruth, where her experiences and relationships highlight important themes of loyalty and providence. There is no additional tribal affiliation or detailed notes provided about her background.

Names & Titles

The name Naomi means 'my joy,' reflecting a positive personal identity, while the name Mara, which she later adopts, means 'bitter,' indicating a significant change in her circumstances. Both names are proper names mentioned in the book of Ruth, illustrating contrasting aspects of her life.

Family

Naomi is explicitly identified as the wife of Elimelech. She is also inferred to be the mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and the mother-in-law of Orpah and Ruth. These relationships establish her as a central matriarchal figure within her family narrative.

Significance

Naomi's significance in Scripture lies in her role within the family dynamics that lead to the story of Ruth, a key figure in the Messianic lineage. Her experiences of loss and her relationship with Ruth underscore God's providential care and faithfulness. Naomi's transformation from 'my joy' to 'bitter' and back again symbolizes the trials and restoration that God brings to His people.

Names & Labels (2)

Naomiproper name
Hebrew
נָעֳמִ֜י
Transliteration
noomiy
Meaning
my joy
Greek
Νωεμιν
Reference
RUT 1:2
Strong's
H5281
Maraproper name
Hebrew
מָרָא
Transliteration
mara
Meaning
bitter
Greek
Πικράν
Reference
RUT 1:20
Strong's
H4755

Family & Relationships (5)

wife

Elimelech(RUT 1:2)

mother

Mahlon(RUT 1:2)
Chilion(RUT 1:2)

mother-in-law

Orpah(RUT 1:6)
Ruth(RUT 1:6)

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Naomi in the Bible?

Naomi is a female biblical figure known primarily as the wife of Elimelech and the mother-in-law of Ruth. Her story is recorded in the book of Ruth, where her experiences and relationships highlight important themes of loyalty and providence. There is no additional tribal affiliation or detailed notes provided about her background.

What does the name Naomi mean?

The name Naomi means “beautiful; agreeable” according to Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary.

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