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Jonathan(5)

Jonathan in the Bible — son of Eliahba, twenty-fourth of "the thirty" of David's men (2SA 23:32). Referenced in 2 scripture passages.

Name meaning: “given of God”

Profile

Gender
male
Scripture References
2 references
Known Names
1 name
Relationships
1 connection

Biography

Jonathan was a male figure known as the son of Eliahba and identified as the twenty-fourth member of "the thirty," a distinguished group of David's warriors as recorded in 2 Samuel 23:32. Beyond these details, Scripture does not provide further information about his tribe or additional attributes.

Names & Titles

The name Jonathan means "gift of y-h-v-h," reflecting a theophoric element that honors the Lord. This proper name, as noted in 2 Samuel 23:32, highlights the recognition of God's gracious provision without indicating that the name was directly given by God.

Family

Jonathan is explicitly identified as the son of Eliahba according to 2 Samuel 23:32. Aside from this paternal relationship, Scripture does not record any other family connections for him.

Significance

Jonathan's role as one of David's thirty mighty men situates him among the elite warriors who supported David's rise to kingship. His inclusion in this group underscores his valor and loyalty during a critical period in Israel's history. Though not extensively detailed, his presence in this list contributes to the broader narrative of David's establishment as king under God's providence.

Key Events

Victory over Philistine garrison(1 Samuel 14:1-15)
Nearly executed by Saul for breaking fast(1 Samuel 14:43-45)
Made covenant with David(1 Samuel 18:1-4)
Defended David before Saul(1 Samuel 19:4-7)
Warned David to flee from Saul(1 Samuel 20:1-42)
Met David in the wilderness(1 Samuel 23:16-18)
Killed in battle at Mount Gilboa(1 Samuel 31:2)

Names & Labels (1)

Jonathanproper name
Hebrew
יְהוֹנָתָן
Transliteration
yəhonatan
Meaning
gift of y-h-v-h
Greek
Ιωναθαν
Reference
2SA 23:32
Strong's
H3083

Family & Relationships (1)

son

Eliahba(2SA 23:32)

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Jonathan in the Bible?

Jonathan was a male figure known as the son of Eliahba and identified as the twenty-fourth member of "the thirty," a distinguished group of David's warriors as recorded in 2 Samuel 23:32. Beyond these details, Scripture does not provide further information about his tribe or additional attributes.

What does the name Jonathan mean?

The name Jonathan means “given of God” according to Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary.

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