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Jonathan(2)

Jonathan in the Bible — son of King Saul (1SA 13:16). Jonathan belonged to the tribe of Benjamin. Referenced in 3 scripture passages.

Name meaning: given of God

Profile

Gender
male
Tribe
Benjamin
Scripture References
3 references
Known Names
1 name
Relationships
2 connections

Biography

The eldest son of King Saul and close friend of David. Despite being heir to the throne, Jonathan recognized God's anointing on David and protected him from Saul's murderous jealousy. Their covenant friendship is one of the Bible's most beautiful examples of sacrificial love and loyalty. Jonathan died alongside his father in battle against the Philistines at Mount Gilboa.

Significance

Jonathan's selfless friendship with David demonstrates covenant loyalty that transcends personal ambition. His willingness to set aside his claim to the throne for God's chosen king prefigures Christ's humility and self-sacrifice.

Key Events

Victory over Philistine garrison(1 Samuel 14:1-15)
Nearly executed by Saul for breaking fast(1 Samuel 14:43-45)
Made covenant with David(1 Samuel 18:1-4)
Defended David before Saul(1 Samuel 19:4-7)
Warned David to flee from Saul(1 Samuel 20:1-42)
Met David in the wilderness(1 Samuel 23:16-18)
Killed in battle at Mount Gilboa(1 Samuel 31:2)

Names & Labels (1)

Jonathanproper name
Hebrew
יוֹנָתָן
Transliteration
yonatan
Meaning
gift of y-h-v-h
Greek
Ιωναθαν
Reference
1SA 13:2
Strong's
H3129

Family & Relationships (2)

son

Saul(1SA 13:16, 1SA 14:1)

father

Mephibosheth(2SA 4:4)

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Jonathan in the Bible?

Jonathan is described in the Bible as son of King Saul (1SA 13:16). Jonathan belonged to the tribe of Benjamin.

What does the name Jonathan mean?

The name Jonathan means “given of God” according to Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary.

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