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Jonathan(12)

Jonathan in the Bible — son of Shemaiah_14 (NEH 12:35). Jonathan belonged to the tribe of Levi. Referenced in 3 scripture passages.

Name meaning: “given of God”

Profile

Gender
male
Tribe
Levi
Scripture References
3 references
Known Names
1 name
Relationships
2 connections

Biography

Jonathan was a male Levite, identified specifically as the son of Shemaiah, a descendant of Asaph. His lineage situates him within the Levitical family, which held a significant role in Israel's religious life. The biblical record provides limited details about his personal life beyond these genealogical notes.

Names & Titles

The name Jonathan means "gift of YHWH," reflecting a theologically rich meaning common in Hebrew names. This proper name is recorded in Nehemiah 12:35 and was not indicated as being given directly by God.

Family

Scripture identifies Jonathan as the son of Shemaiah and infers Zechariah as his father, both references coming from Nehemiah 12:35. Beyond this, no other family relationships are documented in the biblical text for this Jonathan.

Significance

Jonathan's significance lies primarily in his Levitical heritage as a descendant of Asaph and son of Shemaiah, situating him in the priestly and musical traditions of Israel. Though distinct from the more widely known Jonathan, son of Saul, this Jonathan's mention contributes to the genealogical records that affirm the continuity of Levitical families. His presence in the biblical narrative underscores the importance of lineage and worship roles within the community of Israel.

Key Events

Victory over Philistine garrison(1 Samuel 14:1-15)
Nearly executed by Saul for breaking fast(1 Samuel 14:43-45)
Made covenant with David(1 Samuel 18:1-4)
Defended David before Saul(1 Samuel 19:4-7)
Warned David to flee from Saul(1 Samuel 20:1-42)
Met David in the wilderness(1 Samuel 23:16-18)
Killed in battle at Mount Gilboa(1 Samuel 31:2)

Names & Labels (1)

Jonathanproper name
Hebrew
יוֹנָתָן
Transliteration
yonatan
Meaning
gift of y-h-v-h
Greek
Ιωναθαν
Reference
NEH 12:35
Strong's
H3129

Family & Relationships (2)

father

Zechariah(NEH 12:35)

son

Shemaiah(NEH 12:35)

Notes

descendant of Asaph_2

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Jonathan in the Bible?

Jonathan was a male Levite, identified specifically as the son of Shemaiah, a descendant of Asaph. His lineage situates him within the Levitical family, which held a significant role in Israel's religious life. The biblical record provides limited details about his personal life beyond these genealogical notes.

What does the name Jonathan mean?

The name Jonathan means “given of God” according to Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary.

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