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Basemath

Basemath in the Bible — daughter of Elon the Hittite, and wife of Esau (GEN 26:34). Basemath belonged to the tribe of Hittite. Referenced in 5 scripture passages.

Profile

Gender
female
Tribe
Hittite
Scripture References
5 references
Known Names
2 names
Relationships
3 connections

Biography

Basemath was a female member of the Hittite tribe known primarily as the daughter of Elon the Hittite and as a wife of Esau. She is also identified by the name Adah in Scripture, indicating that she is recognized under two different names in the biblical record. Her identity is firmly rooted in her tribal heritage and marital connection to Esau.

Names & Titles

The name Basemath means 'fragrant,' while the alternate name Adah means 'to take away.' Neither name is indicated as being given directly by God, but both reflect common Hebrew naming conventions and provide insight into her identity as recorded in Genesis.

Family

Basemath was the daughter of Elon the Hittite and became the wife of Esau. She is also noted as the mother of Eliphaz. These relationships establish her place within Esau's family and the broader narrative of Genesis.

Significance

Basemath's significance lies in her role as one of Esau's wives, specifically linking Esau to the Hittite people through her father, Elon. The dual naming as Basemath and Adah highlights the complexities of genealogical records in Genesis and underscores her place in the lineage of Esau's descendants. Her mention contributes to understanding the intermarriages and family dynamics in the early chapters of Genesis.

Names & Labels (2)

Basemathproper name
Hebrew
בָּשְׂמַת
Transliteration
basəmat
Meaning
fragrant
Greek
Βασεμμαθ
Reference
GEN 26:34
Strong's
H1315
Adahproper name
Hebrew
עָדָה
Transliteration
adah
Meaning
to take away
Greek
Αδα
Reference
GEN 36:3
Strong's
H5711

Family & Relationships (3)

wife

Esau(GEN 26:34)

daughter

Elon(GEN 26:34)

mother

Eliphaz(GEN 36:4)

Notes

also called Adah (GEN 36:2)

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Basemath in the Bible?

Basemath was a female member of the Hittite tribe known primarily as the daughter of Elon the Hittite and as a wife of Esau. She is also identified by the name Adah in Scripture, indicating that she is recognized under two different names in the biblical record. Her identity is firmly rooted in her tribal heritage and marital connection to Esau.

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