The meaning of “ʼElʻûwzay” (H498) — אֶלְעוּזַי

Root Meaning

The name אֶלְעוּזַי (ʼElʻûwzay) is derived from two Hebrew components: אֵל (ʼêl), meaning 'God' or 'mighty one,' and עוּז (ʼuz), meaning 'strength' or 'power.' Together, the name literally conveys 'God is my strength' or 'God (is) defensive.' This etymology emphasizes divine might and protection, highlighting a personal reliance on God's power rather than human ability alone. The root thus enriches the English gloss by underscoring not merely strength but specifically strength that comes from God as a defender and protector.

Usage in Scripture

The word אֶלְעוּזַי appears only once in Scripture, specifically in 1 Chronicles 12:5, where it is used as a proper name for an Israelite warrior allied with David. The sole translation 'Eluzai' reflects its status as a personal name rather than a common noun. This limited usage as a proper name within a military context suggests the bearer was recognized for embodying the strength and protection implied by the name, consistent with the etymological meaning.

Theological Significance

Understanding אֶלְעוּזַי as 'God is my strength' invites believers to recognize that true power and defense come from God alone. The name serves as a testimony to the dependence of God's people on His might, especially in times of conflict or challenge, as exemplified by this Benjamite warrior who joined David. It reminds Christians that their spiritual battles and daily struggles are sustained by divine strength, not human effort. This perspective encourages faith in God's protective power and fosters trust in His sovereignty as the ultimate source of courage and victory.

Reflection: 1 Chronicles 12:5

“Eluzai, and Jerimoth, and Bealiah, and Shemariah, and Shephatiah the Haruphite,”

In 1 Chronicles 12:5, Eluzai is listed among other warriors who joined David, indicating his role as a valiant defender. The presence of the name 'Eluzai' in this verse highlights the reality that those who follow God and align with His purposes are empowered by Him. The meaning 'God is my strength' enriches the verse by suggesting that these men’s courage and loyalty were grounded in reliance on God's might, not merely their own abilities.