The meaning of “gârôl” (H1632) — גָּרֹל

Root Meaning

The Hebrew adjective גָּרֹל (gârôl) is etymologically connected to the root word גּוֹרָל (gôwrâl), which primarily denotes a 'lot' or 'portion,' originally referring to small stones used in casting lots for decision-making. This connection suggests that גָּרֹל carries a sense of something determined or assigned, perhaps with an element of severity or greatness, as indicated by its gloss 'man of great' and the margin reading גָּדוֹל (great). Thus, the root sense enriches the English translation by implying not just size or intensity but an assigned or destined quality, possibly reflecting a character trait or condition that is significant and weighty.

Usage in Scripture

The word גָּרֹל appears only once in Scripture, specifically in Proverbs 19:19, where it is translated as 'of great,' describing a man characterized by wrath. This singular occurrence limits the range of translation but highlights the term's association with intensity or severity, consistent with its root connection to something assigned or determined. The translation as 'man of great' and the margin note indicating 'harsh' or 'rough' suggest a consistent understanding of the word as describing a forceful or formidable quality in a person, rather than a neutral or benign attribute.

Theological Significance

Understanding גָּרֹל as rooted in the concept of an assigned or destined portion deepens our appreciation of human character traits as not merely accidental but significant in the divine economy. The depiction of a 'man of great wrath' reflects the serious consequences of such a disposition, emphasizing the gravity of anger and its repercussions. From a Christ-centered perspective, this underscores the need for transformation through the Spirit, who can change a harsh, wrathful nature into one reflecting the patience and love of Christ. It also reminds believers that God's sovereignty extends even over the dispositions and destinies of individuals, calling for humility and dependence on His grace.

Reflection: Proverbs 19:19

“A man of great wrath shall suffer punishment: for if thou deliver him, yet thou must do it again. do: Heb. add”

Proverbs 19:19 states, 'A man of great wrath shall suffer punishment: for if thou deliver him, yet thou must do it again.' The use of גָּרֹל here highlights the intensity and seriousness of the man's wrath, portraying it as a formidable and weighty trait that inevitably leads to consequences. The verse warns that such a person's anger is not easily overcome, requiring repeated intervention, which underscores the persistent challenge of dealing with wrath. This word enriches the verse by conveying that the wrath is not trivial but a dominant, assigned characteristic that demands ongoing vigilance and reliance on God's justice and mercy.