PersonOld Testament HistoryNew Testament

Nicodemus

nicodemus is part of the rich historical narrative of God's dealings with His people in the Old Testament.

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Verse Refs

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Books

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Sub-Topics

Quick Facts

Etymology
victory of the people
Occupation
Pharisee, Ruler of the Jews, Member of the Sanhedrin
Lifespan
1st Century AD
Testament
New Testament
Type
Person
Referenced In
1 books of the Bible

Biography

Nicodemus was a Pharisee and a ruler of the Jews who came to Jesus by night to ask about His teachings. Jesus told him that a man must be born again to see the kingdom of God. Though initially confused, Nicodemus later defended Jesus before the Sanhedrin (John 7:50-51) and helped prepare His body for burial with costly spices (John 19:39-40), showing a growing faith that moved from secrecy to open devotion.

Significance

Nicodemus represents the sincere seeker who moves from intellectual curiosity to genuine faith. His conversation with Jesus produced the most famous verse in the Bible — John 3:16 — and introduced the essential doctrine of being born again.

Timeline

c. 28 AD

Night Visit to Jesus

Learned about the new birth and God's love for the world (John 3:16).

John 3:1-21

c. 29 AD

Defended Jesus Before the Sanhedrin

Spoke up for fairness, asking that Jesus be heard before being judged.

John 7:50-51

c. 30 AD

Helped Prepare Jesus' Body for Burial

Brought 75 pounds of myrrh and aloes — an act of open devotion and great cost.

John 19:39-40

Key Relationships

Jesus

Teacher / Lord

Joseph of Arimathea

Ally in Burial

Topical Index

1 sub-topics from Nave's Topical Bible

A Jewish rabbi -Becomes a disciple of Jesus

John 3:1-10John 7:50-53

Key Verses

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John 3:1-10

A Jewish rabbi -Becomes a disciple of Jesus

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Cross-References and Internal Links