King James Version

What Does Numbers 28:2 Mean?

Command the children of Israel, and say unto them, My offering, and my bread for my sacrifices made by fire, for a sweet savour unto me, shall ye observe to offer unto me in their due season. a sweet: Heb. a savour of my rest

Numbers 28:2 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

2

Command the children of Israel, and say unto them, My offering, and my bread for my sacrifices made by fire, for a sweet savour unto me, shall ye observe to offer unto me in their due season. a sweet: Heb. a savour of my rest

3

And thou shalt say unto them, This is the offering made by fire which ye shall offer unto the LORD; two lambs of the first year without spot day by day, for a continual burnt offering. day by day: Heb. in a day

4

The one lamb shalt thou offer in the morning, and the other lamb shalt thou offer at even; at even: Heb. between the two evenings


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God commands Israel to observe 'my offering, and my bread for my sacrifices made by fire' at their appointed seasons. The Hebrew 'qorban' (offering) and 'lechem' (bread) emphasize that sacrifices are God's food - anthropomorphic language showing God delights in His people's worship, not that He needs sustenance. The phrase 'sweet savour' (reiach nichoach) appears throughout, meaning a soothing aroma pleasing to God. These offerings foreshadow Christ, the true Bread from heaven (John 6:35) who offered Himself as a fragrant offering to God (Eph 5:2).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Given near the end of Israel's wilderness wanderings as they prepared to enter Canaan, these instructions ensure worship continuity in the Promised Land. The detailed regulations (daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly offerings) would structure Israel's entire calendar around worship, making every day, week, and season point to God's provision and their dependence on Him.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you structure your daily and weekly rhythms to make worship central rather than peripheral?
  2. In what ways does your life become a 'sweet savour' - a pleasing aroma - to God through Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
צַ֚ו1 of 16

Command

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

אֶת2 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּנֵ֣י3 of 16

the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל4 of 16

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֖5 of 16

and say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵהֶ֑ם6 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֶת7 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

קָרְבָּנִ֨י8 of 16

unto them My offering

H7133

something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present

לַחְמִ֜י9 of 16

and my bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

לְאִשַּׁ֗י10 of 16

for my sacrifices made by fire

H801

properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice

רֵ֚יחַ11 of 16

savour

H7381

odor (as if blown)

נִֽיחֹחִ֔י12 of 16

for a sweet

H5207

properly, restful, i.e., pleasant; abstractly, delight

תִּשְׁמְר֕וּ13 of 16

unto me shall ye observe

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

לְהַקְרִ֥יב14 of 16

to offer

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

לִ֖י15 of 16
H0
בְּמֽוֹעֲדֽוֹ׃16 of 16

unto me in their due season

H4150

properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 28:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 28:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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