King James Version

What Does Nehemiah 13:31 Mean?

Nehemiah 13:31 in the King James Version says “And for the wood offering, at times appointed, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, for good. — study this verse from Nehemiah chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And for the wood offering, at times appointed, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, for good.

Nehemiah 13:31 · KJV


Context

29

Remember them, O my God, because they have defiled the priesthood, and the covenant of the priesthood, and of the Levites. because: Heb. for the defilings

30

Thus cleansed I them from all strangers, and appointed the wards of the priests and the Levites, every one in his business;

31

And for the wood offering, at times appointed, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, for good.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And for the wood offering, at times appointed, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, for good.

This verse within Nehemiah 13 addresses themes of reform, confronting compromise, vigilance, finishing well. Nehemiah's return from Persia reveals backsliding, requiring renewed reforms in areas previously addressed—showing constant vigilance's necessity. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. Nehemiah's final reforms address recurring covenant violations, demonstrating the ongoing challenge of maintaining spiritual commitment across generations. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does regular engagement with Scripture transform understanding of God and His will for your life?
  2. What specific commitments do you need to make (or renew) regarding Bible reading, worship, and obedience?
  3. How can the principles demonstrated in this passage inform your response to current challenges in your life or church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וּלְקֻרְבַּ֧ן1 of 9

offering

H7133

something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present

הָעֵצִ֛ים2 of 9

And for the wood

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

בְּעִתִּ֥ים3 of 9

at times

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

מְזֻמָּנ֖וֹת4 of 9

appointed

H2163

to fix (a time)

וְלַבִּכּוּרִ֑ים5 of 9

and for the firstfruits

H1061

the first-fruits of the crop

זָכְרָה6 of 9

Remember

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

לִּ֥י7 of 9
H0
אֱלֹהַ֖י8 of 9

me O my God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

לְטוֹבָֽה׃9 of 9

for good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Nehemiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Nehemiah 13:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Nehemiah 13:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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