King James Version

What Does Matthew 22:14 Mean?

Matthew 22:14 in the King James Version says “For many are called, but few are chosen. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For many are called, but few are chosen.

Matthew 22:14 · KJV


Context

12

And he saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou in hither not having a wedding garment? And he was speechless.

13

Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

14

For many are called, but few are chosen.

15

Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might entangle him in his talk.

16

And they sent out unto him their disciples with the Herodians, saying, Master, we know that thou art true, and teachest the way of God in truth, neither carest thou for any man: for thou regardest not the person of men.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For many are called, but few are chosen (πολλοὶ γάρ εἰσιν κλητοὶ ὀλίγοι δὲ ἐκλεκτοί)—This concluding maxim summarizes the parable's theology. Polloi (many) receive the klētoi (calling/invitation)—the gospel goes to all. But oligoi (few) are eklektoi (chosen/elect)—not all who hear respond savingly. This isn't a contradiction but a distinction between the universal call and effectual election.

The 'called' includes both groups who refused (vv. 3-6) and those who came (v. 10). The 'chosen' are those who both respond to the call and are clothed in the wedding garment (v. 11-12). This echoes Jesus's teaching on the narrow gate (7:13-14): 'Wide is the gate...and many go in...narrow is the gate...and few find it.' The sobering arithmetic—many called, few chosen—should drive us to examine ourselves (2 Corinthians 13:5) and urgently proclaim the gospel.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This statement reflects the historical reality of Israel's response: the entire nation was 'called' through the prophets and Jesus's ministry, but only a remnant believed (Romans 9:27-29; 11:5). The pattern continues in church history—many hear, few genuinely believe unto salvation. The Reformers saw this verse as central to understanding election and effectual calling.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you reconcile God's universal invitation ('many called') with particular election ('few chosen')—what is the relationship between calling and choosing?
  2. What should the 'few are chosen' reality produce in you—presumption, despair, or urgency in evangelism and self-examination?
  3. How does this verse address the question 'Are you among the chosen?'—what is the evidence of true election according to this parable?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 7 words
πολλοὶ1 of 7

many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

γάρ2 of 7

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

εἰσιν3 of 7

are

G1526

they are

κλητοὶ4 of 7

called

G2822

invited, i.e., appointed, or (specially), a saint

ὀλίγοι5 of 7

few

G3641

puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat

δὲ6 of 7

but

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐκλεκτοί7 of 7

are chosen

G1588

select; by implication, favorite


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 22:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 22:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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