King James Version

What Does Matthew 17:23 Mean?

Matthew 17:23 in the King James Version says “And they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised again. And they were exceeding sorry. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised again. And they were exceeding sorry.

Matthew 17:23 · KJV


Context

21

Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting.

22

And while they abode in Galilee, Jesus said unto them, The Son of man shall be betrayed into the hands of men:

23

And they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised again. And they were exceeding sorry.

24

And when they were come to Capernaum, they that received tribute money came to Peter, and said, Doth not your master pay tribute? tribute: called in the original, didrachma, being in value fifteen pence sterling; about thirty seven cents

25

He saith, Yes. And when he was come into the house, Jesus prevented him, saying, What thinkest thou, Simon? of whom do the kings of the earth take custom or tribute? of their own children, or of strangers?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised again (καὶ ἀποκτενοῦσιν αὐτόν, καὶ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐγερθήσεται)—The future ἀποκτενοῦσιν ('they will kill') specifies death by human agency, yet the passive ἐγερθήσεται ('He will be raised') indicates divine agency—the Father will raise the Son (Acts 2:24, 32; Romans 8:11). The phrase τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ('on the third day') fulfills Hosea 6:2 and Jonah's three-day sign (Matthew 12:40). This specific timeframe proves Jesus's prophetic authority—He predicted not only His death but the exact timing of His resurrection.

And they were exceeding sorry (καὶ ἐλυπήθησαν σφόδρα)—The verb λυπέω (lypeō, 'to grieve, to be sorrowful') intensified by σφόδρα ('exceedingly, greatly') shows their emotional devastation. Yet their sorrow focused on the death, not the resurrection. They heard 'killed' but didn't process 'raised'—selective hearing based on preconceptions. They expected a conquering Messiah, not a suffering servant. Their grief reveals they didn't yet understand that Christ's death was necessary for redemption, not defeat of God's purposes.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish messianic expectations focused on a conquering Davidic king who would overthrow Rome and restore Israel's kingdom (Acts 1:6). The concept of a suffering, dying Messiah contradicted these hopes, despite clear Old Testament prophecies (Isaiah 53; Psalm 22). Only after the resurrection did disciples grasp how Scripture predicted Messiah's suffering and glory (Luke 24:25-27, 44-46). Their 'exceeding sorrow' shows how deeply entrenched wrong theology prevented receiving truth.

Reflection Questions

  1. What theological preconceptions prevent you from hearing and accepting biblical truth that contradicts your expectations?
  2. Why do we often focus on difficulties ('they will kill Him') while ignoring promises ('He will be raised')?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
καὶ1 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀποκτενοῦσιν2 of 11

they shall kill

G615

to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy

αὐτόν,3 of 11

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ4 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τῇ5 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τρίτῃ6 of 11

the third

G5154

third; neuter (as noun) a third part, or (as adverb) a (or the) third time, thirdly

ἡμέρᾳ7 of 11

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ἐγερθήσεται8 of 11

he shall be raised again

G1453

to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from

καὶ9 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐλυπήθησαν10 of 11

sorry

G3076

to distress; reflexively or passively, to be sad

σφόδρα11 of 11

they were exceeding

G4970

of uncertain derivation) as adverb; vehemently, i.e., in a high degree, much


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 17:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 17:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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