King James Version

What Does Luke 16:27 Mean?

Luke 16:27 in the King James Version says “Then he said, I pray thee therefore, father, that thou wouldest send him to my father's house: — study this verse from Luke chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then he said, I pray thee therefore, father, that thou wouldest send him to my father's house:

Luke 16:27 · KJV


Context

25

But Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things: but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented.

26

And beside all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed: so that they which would pass from hence to you cannot ; neither can they pass to us, that would come from thence.

27

Then he said, I pray thee therefore, father, that thou wouldest send him to my father's house:

28

For I have five brethren; that he may testify unto them, lest they also come into this place of torment.

29

Abraham saith unto him, They have Moses and the prophets; let them hear them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The second request: 'Then he said, I pray thee therefore, father, that thou wouldest send him to my father's house.' Having failed to obtain personal relief, the rich man shifts to concern for others—'send him to my father's house' (πέμψῃς αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ πατρός μου, pempsēs auton eis ton oikon tou patros mou). This reveals he has 'five brethren' (v. 28) who are living as carelessly as he did. His concern, while commendable in one sense, comes too late for himself. The request assumes that supernatural warning (Lazarus returning from the dead) would convince his brothers where Scripture hasn't. This exposes the human tendency to blame insufficient evidence rather than willful unbelief. If people reject Scripture, they'll reject even miracles.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The rich man's concern for his brothers demonstrates that hell doesn't erase human relationships or memories—he still cares about his family. This makes hell even more agonizing: knowing loved ones are heading toward the same torment but being unable to warn them. His assumption that resurrection testimony would convince them shows he doesn't understand the human heart's hardness. Abraham's response (vv. 29-31) will show that people who reject Moses and the prophets won't believe even if someone rises from the dead. Ironically, Jesus Himself would rise from the dead, yet many still refused to believe. The problem isn't insufficient evidence but rebellious hearts.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the rich man's concern for his brothers teach about conscious memory and relationships in the afterlife?
  2. How does his request expose the false assumption that people would believe if they just had more evidence or signs?
  3. What does this teach about the sufficiency of Scripture for salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
εἶπεν1 of 15

he said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

δέ2 of 15

Then

G1161

but, and, etc

Ἐρωτῶ3 of 15

I pray

G2065

to interrogate; by implication, to request

οὖν4 of 15

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

σε5 of 15

thee

G4571

thee

πατρός6 of 15

father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ἵνα7 of 15

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

πέμψῃς8 of 15

thou wouldest send

G3992

to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term

αὐτὸν9 of 15

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς10 of 15

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸν11 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οἶκον12 of 15

house

G3624

a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)

τοῦ13 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατρός14 of 15

father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

μου15 of 15

my

G3450

of me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 16:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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