King James Version

What Does Leviticus 25:37 Mean?

Leviticus 25:37 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt not give him thy money upon usury, nor lend him thy victuals for increase. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt not give him thy money upon usury, nor lend him thy victuals for increase.

Leviticus 25:37 · KJV


Context

35

And if thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay with thee; then thou shalt relieve him: yea, though he be a stranger, or a sojourner; that he may live with thee. fallen: Heb. his hand faileth relieve: Heb. strengthen

36

Take thou no usury of him, or increase: but fear thy God; that thy brother may live with thee.

37

Thou shalt not give him thy money upon usury, nor lend him thy victuals for increase.

38

I am the LORD your God, which brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, to give you the land of Canaan, and to be your God.

39

And if thy brother that dwelleth by thee be waxen poor, and be sold unto thee; thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bondservant: compel: Heb. serve thyself with him with the service, etc


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou shalt not give him thy money upon usury, nor lend him thy victuals for increase.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  2. What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  3. In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אֶ֨ת1 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כַּסְפְּךָ֔2 of 10

him thy money

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

לֹֽא3 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִתֵּ֥ן4 of 10

Thou shalt not give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

ל֖וֹ5 of 10
H0
בְּנֶ֑שֶׁךְ6 of 10

upon usury

H5392

interest on a debt

וּבְמַרְבִּ֖ית7 of 10

for increase

H4768

a multitude; also offspring; specifically interest (on capital)

לֹֽא8 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִתֵּ֥ן9 of 10

Thou shalt not give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אָכְלֶֽךָ׃10 of 10

him thy victuals

H400

food


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 25:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study