King James Version

What Does Leviticus 25:11 Mean?

Leviticus 25:11 in the King James Version says “A jubile shall that fiftieth year be unto you: ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor ga... — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A jubile shall that fiftieth year be unto you: ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of thy vine undressed.

Leviticus 25:11 · KJV


Context

9

Then shalt thou cause the trumpet of the jubile to sound on the tenth day of the seventh month, in the day of atonement shall ye make the trumpet sound throughout all your land. of the jubile: Heb. loud of sound

10

And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof: it shall be a jubile unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family.

11

A jubile shall that fiftieth year be unto you: ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of thy vine undressed.

12

For it is the jubile; it shall be holy unto you: ye shall eat the increase thereof out of the field.

13

In the year of this jubile ye shall return every man unto his possession.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A jubile shall that fiftieth year be unto you: ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of thy vine undressed.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  2. What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  3. What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
יוֹבֵ֣ל1 of 17

A jubile

H3104

the blast of a horn (from its continuous sound); specifically, the signal of the silver trumpets; hence, the instrument itself and the festival thus i

הִ֗וא2 of 17
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

שָׁנָ֖ה3 of 17

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

הַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֥ים4 of 17

shall that fiftieth

H2572

fifty

שָׁנָ֖ה5 of 17

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה6 of 17
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָכֶ֑ם7 of 17
H0
לֹ֣א8 of 17
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִזְרָ֔עוּ9 of 17

be unto you ye shall not sow

H2232

to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify

וְלֹ֤א10 of 17
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִקְצְרוּ֙11 of 17

neither reap

H7114

to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)

אֶת12 of 17
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

סְפִיחֶ֔יהָ13 of 17

that which groweth

H5599

something (spontaneously) falling off, i.e., a self-sown crop; figuratively, a freshet

וְלֹ֥א14 of 17
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִבְצְר֖וּ15 of 17

of itself in it nor gather

H1219

to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)

אֶת16 of 17
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נְזִרֶֽיהָ׃17 of 17

the grapes in it of thy vine undressed

H5139

separate, i.e., consecrated (as prince, a nazirite); hence (figuratively from the latter) an unpruned vine (like an unshorn nazirite)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 25:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 25:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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