King James Version

What Does Leviticus 1:14 Mean?

Leviticus 1:14 in the King James Version says “And if the burnt sacrifice for his offering to the LORD be of fowls, then he shall bring his offering of turtledoves, or... — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And if the burnt sacrifice for his offering to the LORD be of fowls, then he shall bring his offering of turtledoves, or of young pigeons.

Leviticus 1:14 · KJV


Context

12

And he shall cut it into his pieces, with his head and his fat: and the priest shall lay them in order on the wood that is on the fire which is upon the altar:

13

But he shall wash the inwards and the legs with water: and the priest shall bring it all, and burn it upon the altar: it is a burnt sacrifice, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

14

And if the burnt sacrifice for his offering to the LORD be of fowls, then he shall bring his offering of turtledoves, or of young pigeons.

15

And the priest shall bring it unto the altar, and wring off his head, and burn it on the altar; and the blood thereof shall be wrung out at the side of the altar: wring: or, pinch off the head with the nail

16

And he shall pluck away his crop with his feathers, and cast it beside the altar on the east part, by the place of the ashes: his feathers: or, the filth thereof


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And if the burnt sacrifice for his offering to the LORD be of fowls, then he shall bring his offering of turtledoves, or of young pigeons.

This verse falls within the section on Burnt Offerings. The burnt offering (עֹלָה, olah) represents complete consecration to God. Unlike other offerings, it was entirely consumed on the altar, symbolizing total dedication.

The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The burnt offering (עֹלָה, olah) represents complete consecration to God. Unlike other offerings, it was entirely consumed on the altar, symbolizing total dedication. Leviticus was given to Israel at Mount Sinai, shortly after the tabernacle's construction described in Exodus. The name 'Leviticus' (from Latin Leviticus, referring to the Levites) reflects its focus on priestly duties, though the Hebrew title Wayyiqra ('And He called') emphasizes God's initiative in revealing these laws. The first seven chapters detail the five main offerings, providing both worshiper instructions and priestly procedures. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this verse teach about the costliness of true worship and dedication to God?
  2. In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  3. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְאִ֧ם1 of 15
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

מִן2 of 15
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הָע֛וֹף3 of 15

be of fowls

H5775

a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively

עֹלָ֥ה4 of 15

And if the burnt sacrifice

H5930

a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

קָרְבָּנֽוֹ׃5 of 15

for his offering

H7133

something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present

לַֽיהוָ֑ה6 of 15

to the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְהִקְרִ֣יב7 of 15

then he shall bring

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

מִן8 of 15
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַתֹּרִ֗ים9 of 15

of turtledoves

H8449

a ring-dove, often (figuratively) as a term of endearment

א֛וֹ10 of 15
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

מִן11 of 15
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

בְּנֵ֥י12 of 15

or of young

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

הַיּוֹנָ֖ה13 of 15

pigeons

H3123

a dove (apparently from the warmth of their mating)

אֶת14 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

קָרְבָּנֽוֹ׃15 of 15

for his offering

H7133

something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 1:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 1:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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