King James Version

What Does Job 9:11 Mean?

Job 9:11 in the King James Version says “Lo, he goeth by me, and I see him not: he passeth on also, but I perceive him not. — study this verse from Job chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Lo, he goeth by me, and I see him not: he passeth on also, but I perceive him not.

Job 9:11 · KJV


Context

9

Which maketh Arcturus, Orion, and Pleiades, and the chambers of the south. Arcturus: Heb. Ash, Cesil, and Cimah

10

Which doeth great things past finding out; yea, and wonders without number.

11

Lo, he goeth by me, and I see him not: he passeth on also, but I perceive him not.

12

Behold, he taketh away, who can hinder him? who will say unto him, What doest thou? hinder: Heb. turn him away?

13

If God will not withdraw his anger, the proud helpers do stoop under him. proud: Heb. helpers of pride, or, strength


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job laments God's imperceptibility: 'Lo, he goeth by me, and I see him not: he passeth on also, but I perceive him not.' The particle 'Lo' (hen, הֵן) calls attention to the paradox. God moves ('goeth,' avar, עָבַר) near Job, yet remains invisible. The parallel verbs 'see' (ra'ah, רָאָה) and 'perceive' (bin, בִּין) emphasize both physical and mental inability to detect God's presence. Job experiences divine absence despite theological conviction of divine omnipresence.

This verse articulates the 'hiddenness of God'—a theme throughout Scripture (Psalm 10:1, 13:1, Isaiah 45:15). God's presence doesn't always register in human experience. Job knows God acts but cannot see Him acting. This disconnect between theological knowledge and experiential awareness creates acute distress. Faith requires trusting God's unseen presence and purposes.

The incarnation addresses this problem: 'No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son... hath declared him' (John 1:18). Christ makes the invisible God visible. Job's longing for perceivable divine presence finds fulfillment in Emmanuel—God with us. The God who passes by unseen becomes the God who walks among us in flesh.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern religions used idols to make gods visible and accessible. Biblical monotheism's aniconic worship (no images) meant Israel encountered an invisible God. This demanded faith rather than sight—a theme Job wrestles with as he seeks to perceive God's presence in his suffering.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we maintain faith when God seems absent despite theological certainty of His presence?
  2. What does Job's experience teach about the difference between God's actual presence and our perception of it?
  3. In what ways does Christ's incarnation address human longing to see and perceive God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הֵ֤ן1 of 9
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

יַעֲבֹ֣ר2 of 9

Lo he goeth

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

עָ֭לַי3 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וְלֹ֣א4 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֶרְאֶ֑ה5 of 9

by me and I see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

וְ֝יַחֲלֹ֗ף6 of 9

him not he passeth on

H2498

properly, to slide by, i.e., (by implication) to hasten away, pass on, spring up, pierce or change

וְֽלֹא7 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אָבִ֥ין8 of 9

also but I perceive

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

לֽוֹ׃9 of 9
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 9:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 9:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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