King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 39:7 Mean?

Jeremiah 39:7 in the King James Version says “Moreover he put out Zedekiah's eyes, and bound him with chains, to carry him to Babylon. with: Heb. with two brasen chai... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 39 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Moreover he put out Zedekiah's eyes, and bound him with chains, to carry him to Babylon. with: Heb. with two brasen chains, or, fetters

Jeremiah 39:7 · KJV


Context

5

But the Chaldeans' army pursued after them, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho: and when they had taken him, they brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he gave judgment upon him. gave: Heb. spake with him judgments

6

Then the king of Babylon slew the sons of Zedekiah in Riblah before his eyes: also the king of Babylon slew all the nobles of Judah.

7

Moreover he put out Zedekiah's eyes, and bound him with chains, to carry him to Babylon. with: Heb. with two brasen chains, or, fetters

8

And the Chaldeans burned the king's house, and the houses of the people, with fire, and brake down the walls of Jerusalem.

9

Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive into Babylon the remnant of the people that remained in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to him, with the rest of the people that remained. captain: or, chief marshal: Heb. chief of the executioners, or, slaughtermen


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moreover he put out Zedekiah's eyes (עֵינֵי צִדְקִיָּהוּ עִוֵּר, einei tzidqiyyahu iwwer)—After forcing Zedekiah to witness his sons' execution, Nebuchadnezzar blinded him, making that horror his final visual memory. This fulfilled Ezekiel's prophecy: 'he shall not see it with his eyes' (Ezekiel 12:13)—Zedekiah would go to Babylon but never see it. The verb iwwer (עִוֵּר) means to gouge out, blind.

And bound him with chains (נְחֻשְׁתַּיִם, nechushayyim)—Bronze fetters, dual form suggesting double chains or shackles on both hands and feet. The king who refused to see God's truth through Jeremiah now literally cannot see. He who would not be bound by covenant is bound by bronze. He who rejected prophetic light ends in physical and spiritual darkness—a terrifying picture of judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Blinding was a common punishment for rebel vassal kings in the ancient Near East, serving multiple purposes: preventing future military leadership, creating a living warning to others, and inflicting maximum humiliation on royal captives. Archaeological evidence includes Assyrian reliefs depicting the blinding of captured kings. The bronze chains indicate Zedekiah's status as a high-value prisoner rather than execution.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Zedekiah's physical blindness picture the spiritual blindness that led to his downfall?
  2. What 'chains' result from refusing to walk in God's liberating truth?
  3. How does Jesus open the eyes of the blind (literally and spiritually) and proclaim freedom to captives (Luke 4:18)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְאֶת1 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עֵינֵ֥י2 of 9

eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ3 of 9

Zedekiah's

H6667

tsidkijah, the name of six israelites

עִוֵּ֑ר4 of 9

Moreover he put out

H5786

to blind

וַיַּאַסְרֵ֙הוּ֙5 of 9

and bound

H631

to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle

בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם6 of 9

him with chains

H5178

copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)

לָבִ֥יא7 of 9

to carry

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֹת֖וֹ8 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בָּבֶֽלָה׃9 of 9

him to Babylon

H894

babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 39:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 39:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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