King James Version

What Does James 5:9 Mean?

James 5:9 in the King James Version says “Grudge not one against another , brethren, lest ye be condemned: behold, the judge standeth before the door. Grudge not:... — study this verse from James chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Grudge not one against another , brethren, lest ye be condemned: behold, the judge standeth before the door. Grudge not: or, Groan, or, Grieve not

James 5:9 · KJV


Context

7

Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain. Be: or, Be long patient, or, Suffer with long patience

8

Be ye also patient; stablish your hearts: for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh.

9

Grudge not one against another , brethren, lest ye be condemned: behold, the judge standeth before the door. Grudge not: or, Groan, or, Grieve not

10

Take, my brethren, the prophets, who have spoken in the name of the Lord, for an example of suffering affliction, and of patience.

11

Behold, we count them happy which endure. Ye have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; that the Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Grudge not one against another, brethren, lest ye be condemned: behold, the judge standeth before the door. Do not grumble (stenazete, στενάζετε) against one another lest you be judged; the Judge stands at the door. Internal complaints invite divine scrutiny.

Reformed community life values unity. James links eschatology with ethics: awareness of Christ's impending arrival restrains murmuring.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Persecution created pressure-cooker environments where believers turned on each other. James addresses this, similar to Paul's command in Philippians 2:14.

Reflection Questions

  1. Who are you tempted to grumble about, and why?
  2. How can Christ's nearness restrain complaint?
  3. What constructive actions can replace grumbling?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
μὴ1 of 14

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

στενάζετε2 of 14

Grudge

G4727

to make (intransitively, be) in straits, i.e., (by implication) to sigh, murmur, pray inaudibly

κατ'3 of 14

one against another

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ἀλλήλων4 of 14
G240

one another

ἀδελφοί5 of 14

brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

ἵνα6 of 14
G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

μὴ7 of 14

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

κατακριθῆτε·8 of 14

ye be condemned

G2632

to judge against, i.e., sentence

ἰδού,9 of 14

behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

κριτὴς10 of 14

the judge

G2923

a judge (genitive case or specially)

πρὸ11 of 14

before

G4253

"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to

τῶν12 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θυρῶν13 of 14

the door

G2374

a portal or entrance (the opening or the closure, literally or figuratively)

ἕστηκεν14 of 14

standeth

G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 5:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 5:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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