King James Version

What Does Isaiah 60:15 Mean?

Isaiah 60:15 in the King James Version says “Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a j... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 60 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations.

Isaiah 60:15 · KJV


Context

13

The glory of Lebanon shall come unto thee, the fir tree, the pine tree, and the box together, to beautify the place of my sanctuary; and I will make the place of my feet glorious.

14

The sons also of them that afflicted thee shall come bending unto thee; and all they that despised thee shall bow themselves down at the soles of thy feet; and they shall call thee, The city of the LORD, The Zion of the Holy One of Israel.

15

Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations.

16

Thou shalt also suck the milk of the Gentiles, and shalt suck the breast of kings: and thou shalt know that I the LORD am thy Saviour and thy Redeemer, the mighty One of Jacob.

17

For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron: I will also make thy officers peace, and thine exactors righteousness.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God contrasts past and future: "Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee." This describes exile's desolation—abandoned, despised, avoided. Jerusalem was a wasteland, bypassed by travelers. The Hebrew azubah (forsaken) and senuah (hated) emphasize complete rejection. Then comes the glorious reversal: "I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations." Gaon olam (eternal excellency) means everlasting pride/glory—permanent honor replacing temporary shame. "A joy of many generations" (mesos dor vador) emphasizes perpetual gladness across time. From a Reformed perspective, this illustrates the believer's transformation. Once forsaken in sin, hated by God's justice, avoided by holiness—now, through Christ, made eternally excellent, a source of joy to God (Zephaniah 3:17) and across generations. The church, once not a people, becomes God's people (1 Peter 2:9-10). Individual believers, once dead in sin, become new creations (2 Corinthians 5:17). This transformation is eternal, not temporary—secured by Christ's finished work.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Babylonian exile left Jerusalem desolate for 70 years—truly forsaken and hated, avoided by travelers who saw only ruins. Even after the return, the city remained relatively insignificant until Christ's time. The prophecy looked beyond physical Jerusalem to the spiritual reality: the church, once composed of alienated sinners, now eternal in excellence through Christ. This continues as the church spans generations, bringing joy through gospel proclamation and sanctification.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the transformation from 'forsaken and hated' to 'eternal excellency' describe conversion?
  2. What does it mean that the church is 'a joy of many generations'?
  3. How does Christ's work secure our 'eternal excellency' rather than temporary improvement?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
תַּ֧חַת1 of 12

Whereas

H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

הֱיוֹתֵ֛ךְ2 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

עֲזוּבָ֥ה3 of 12

thou hast been forsaken

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

וּשְׂנוּאָ֖ה4 of 12

and hated

H8130

to hate (personally)

וְאֵ֣ין5 of 12
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

עוֹבֵ֑ר6 of 12

so that no man went through

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

וְשַׂמְתִּיךְ֙7 of 12

thee I will make

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

לִגְא֣וֹן8 of 12

excellency

H1347

the same as h1346

עוֹלָ֔ם9 of 12

thee an eternal

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

מְשׂ֖וֹשׂ10 of 12

a joy

H4885

delight, concretely (the cause or object) or abstractly (the feeling)

וָדֽוֹר׃11 of 12

generations

H1755

properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

וָדֽוֹר׃12 of 12

generations

H1755

properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 60:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 60:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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