King James Version

What Does Isaiah 51:2 Mean?

Isaiah 51:2 in the King James Version says “Look unto Abraham your father, and unto Sarah that bare you: for I called him alone, and blessed him, and increased him. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 51 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Look unto Abraham your father, and unto Sarah that bare you: for I called him alone, and blessed him, and increased him.

Isaiah 51:2 · KJV


Context

1

Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that seek the LORD: look unto the rock whence ye are hewn, and to the hole of the pit whence ye are digged.

2

Look unto Abraham your father, and unto Sarah that bare you: for I called him alone, and blessed him, and increased him.

3

For the LORD shall comfort Zion: he will comfort all her waste places; and he will make her wilderness like Eden, and her desert like the garden of the LORD; joy and gladness shall be found therein, thanksgiving, and the voice of melody.

4

Hearken unto me, my people; and give ear unto me, O my nation: for a law shall proceed from me, and I will make my judgment to rest for a light of the people.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The historical rehearsal 'I called him alone, and blessed him, and increased him' emphasizes God's ability to multiply from nothing. Abraham's singularity ('him alone') shows that numerical smallness doesn't limit God's purposes. This encourages remnant theology - faithful few are sufficient for God to accomplish His plans. The progression (call, bless, increase) models redemption's pattern: election, justification, glorification.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

When exiles felt numerically insignificant (compared to Babylon's masses), this reminded them that Israel began with one elderly, childless couple. Their ancestor's faith in impossible promise should inspire their own trust in restoration promises.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Abraham's example of faith in impossible circumstances encourage you when you feel inadequate for God's calling?
  2. What does God's pattern of working through small, weak remnants teach about how He displays His power?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
הַבִּ֙יטוּ֙1 of 12

Look

H5027

to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care

אֶל2 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אַבְרָהָ֣ם3 of 12

unto Abraham

H85

abraham, the later name of abram

אֲבִיכֶ֔ם4 of 12

your father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

וְאֶל5 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

שָׂרָ֖ה6 of 12

and unto Sarah

H8283

sarah, abraham's wife

תְּחוֹלֶלְכֶ֑ם7 of 12

that bare

H2342

properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e., (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; fi

כִּי8 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֶחָ֣ד9 of 12

him alone

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

קְרָאתִ֔יו10 of 12

you for I called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

וַאֲבָרְכֵ֖הוּ11 of 12

and blessed

H1288

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

וְאַרְבֵּֽהוּ׃12 of 12

him and increased

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 51:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 51:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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