King James Version

What Does Isaiah 51:10 Mean?

Isaiah 51:10 in the King James Version says “Art thou not it which hath dried the sea, the waters of the great deep; that hath made the depths of the sea a way for t... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 51 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Art thou not it which hath dried the sea, the waters of the great deep; that hath made the depths of the sea a way for the ransomed to pass over?

Isaiah 51:10 · KJV


Context

8

For the moth shall eat them up like a garment, and the worm shall eat them like wool: but my righteousness shall be for ever, and my salvation from generation to generation.

9

Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD; awake, as in the ancient days, in the generations of old. Art thou not it that hath cut Rahab, and wounded the dragon?

10

Art thou not it which hath dried the sea, the waters of the great deep; that hath made the depths of the sea a way for the ransomed to pass over?

11

Therefore the redeemed of the LORD shall return, and come with singing unto Zion; and everlasting joy shall be upon their head: they shall obtain gladness and joy; and sorrow and mourning shall flee away.

12

I, even I, am he that comforteth you: who art thou, that thou shouldest be afraid of a man that shall die, and of the son of man which shall be made as grass;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The rhetorical question 'Art thou not it that hath dried the sea?' recalls the Red Sea crossing as proof of God's power over nature and nations. The purpose 'that the redeemed might pass over' shows that God's mighty acts serve soteriological purposes - power is always directed toward saving His people. This establishes that creation miracles aren't arbitrary displays but purposeful acts accomplishing redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Exodus functioned as Israel's foundational salvation narrative, proving God could save despite impossible odds. This became template for understanding all subsequent deliverances, including ultimate salvation through Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Red Sea crossing demonstrate that no obstacle can prevent God accomplishing your salvation?
  2. What 'seas' (impossible barriers) is God drying up to enable your spiritual progress?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
הֲל֤וֹא1 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אַתְּ2 of 14
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

הִיא֙3 of 14
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

הַמַּחֲרֶ֣בֶת4 of 14

Art thou not it which hath dried

H2717

to parch (through drought) i.e., (by analogy,) to desolate, destroy, kill

יָ֔ם5 of 14

of the sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

מֵ֖י6 of 14

the waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

תְּה֣וֹם7 of 14

deep

H8415

an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)

רַבָּ֑ה8 of 14

of the great

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

הַשָּׂ֙מָה֙9 of 14

that hath made

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

מַֽעֲמַקֵּי10 of 14

the depths

H4615

a deep

יָ֔ם11 of 14

of the sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

דֶּ֖רֶךְ12 of 14

a way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

לַעֲבֹ֥ר13 of 14

to pass over

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

גְּאוּלִֽים׃14 of 14

for the ransomed

H1350

to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 51:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 51:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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