King James Version

What Does Hosea 1:9 Mean?

Hosea 1:9 in the King James Version says “Then said God, Call his name Loammi: for ye are not my people, and I will not be your God. Loammi: that is, Not my peopl... — study this verse from Hosea chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then said God, Call his name Loammi: for ye are not my people, and I will not be your God. Loammi: that is, Not my people

Hosea 1:9 · KJV


Context

7

But I will have mercy upon the house of Judah, and will save them by the LORD their God, and will not save them by bow, nor by sword, nor by battle, by horses, nor by horsemen.

8

Now when she had weaned Loruhamah, she conceived, and bare a son.

9

Then said God, Call his name Loammi: for ye are not my people, and I will not be your God. Loammi: that is, Not my people

10

Yet the number of the children of Israel shall be as the sand of the sea, which cannot be measured nor numbered; and it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people, there it shall be said unto them, Ye are the sons of the living God. in: or, instead of that

11

Then shall the children of Judah and the children of Israel be gathered together, and appoint themselves one head, and they shall come up out of the land: for great shall be the day of Jezreel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The final symbolic name: 'Then said God, Call his name Lo-ammi: for ye are not my people, and I will not be your God.' Lo-ammi (לֹא עַמִּי, lo-ammi) means 'not my people'—the ultimate covenant breach. This inverts God's covenant formula repeated throughout Scripture: 'I will be your God, and you shall be my people' (Exodus 6:7, Leviticus 26:12, Jeremiah 31:33, Ezekiel 36:28). Covenant relationship, Israel's foundational identity, is revoked. The Hebrew intensifies: 'I will not be (ehyeh) to you'—recalling 'I AM' (ehyeh, Exodus 3:14), suggesting God's self-existence and covenant presence are withdrawn. Yet remarkably, verse 10 immediately promises reversal, and Hosea 2:23 declares 'I will say to them which were not my people, Thou art my people.' Only Christ resolves this tension: through His death, covenant curses fall on Him, enabling covenant blessings to flow to believers (Galatians 3:13-14).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's exile and assimilation among Assyrian territories (722 BC onward) fulfilled Lo-ammi: they ceased being a distinct covenant people, lost national identity, and disappeared from history as the 'ten lost tribes.' Yet God's promise (1:10) wasn't negated—it found fulfillment beyond ethnic Israel in the church, where Jews and Gentiles together become God's people through faith in Christ (Romans 9:24-26, 1 Peter 2:9-10). The 'not my people' becoming 'my people' describes gospel grace: spiritual outsiders brought into covenant family through adoption (Ephesians 1:5, 2:19). This demonstrates God's covenant faithfulness: He keeps promises, though fulfillment may surprise us by exceeding narrow ethnic boundaries.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the reversal from 'not my people' to 'my people' through Christ demonstrate the gospel's power to transform identity?
  2. What does covenant revocation (Lo-ammi) teach about the seriousness with which God takes relationship and the consequences of persistent unfaithfulness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר1 of 13

Then said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

קְרָ֥א2 of 13

God Call

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

שְׁמ֖וֹ3 of 13

his name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

לֹ֣א4 of 13
H0
עַמִּ֑י5 of 13

Loammi

H3818

lo-ammi, the name of hosea's second son

כִּ֤י6 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אַתֶּם֙7 of 13
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

לֹ֣א8 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עַמִּ֔י9 of 13

for ye are not my people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וְאָנֹכִ֖י10 of 13
H595

i

לֹֽא11 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֶהְיֶ֥ה12 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָכֶֽם׃13 of 13
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hosea. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hosea 1:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hosea 1:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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