King James Version

What Does Hebrews 9:1 Mean?

Hebrews 9:1 in the King James Version says “Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary. ordinances: or, ceremonie... — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary. ordinances: or, ceremonies

Hebrews 9:1 · KJV


Context

1

Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary. ordinances: or, ceremonies

2

For there was a tabernacle made; the first, wherein was the candlestick, and the table, and the shewbread ; which is called the sanctuary. the sanctuary: or, holy

3

And after the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of all ;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The first covenant 'had ordinances of divine service' (Greek 'dikaiōmata latreias' - regulations for worship) and 'the earthly sanctuary.' This establishes the old covenant's concrete, physical nature - specific rituals in a material building. These were real and divinely ordained, yet earthly and temporary. Reformed theology values the types while emphasizing they found fulfillment and replacement in Christ's spiritual, eternal realities.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The tabernacle (later temple) was central to Israel's covenant life. Its elaborate rituals and restrictions made God's holiness visible and taught separation between holy God and sinful people, creating longing for the greater access Christ provides.

Reflection Questions

  1. What do the old covenant's elaborate rituals teach about God's holiness and human sin?
  2. How does Christ's spiritual priesthood surpass the physical ordinances of the earthly sanctuary?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
εἶχέν1 of 13

covenant had

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

μὲν2 of 13

verily

G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

οὖν3 of 13

Then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

καὶ4 of 13

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

5 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρώτη6 of 13

the first

G4413

foremost (in time, place, order or importance)

σκηνή7 of 13
G4633

a tent or cloth hut (literally or figuratively)

δικαιώματα8 of 13

ordinances

G1345

an equitable deed; by implication, a statute or decision

λατρείας9 of 13

of divine service

G2999

ministration of god, i.e., worship

τό10 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τε11 of 13

and

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

ἅγιον12 of 13

sanctuary

G39

a sacred thing (i.e., spot)

κοσμικόν13 of 13

a worldly

G2886

terrene ("cosmic"), literally (mundane) or figuratively (corrupt)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 9:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 9:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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