What Does Hebrews 11:26 Mean?

Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward. Moses' value system calculated that 'the reproach of Christ' (ton oneidismon tou Christou, τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν τοῦ Χριστοῦ) outweighed Egypt's treasures. Though Christ hadn't yet come incarnate, Moses suffered reproach associated with the Messiah—rejection for identifying with God's covenant people and purposes. All who align with God's redemptive plan share in Christ's rejection by the world. The Messiah's suffering was predetermined; those who walk His path share His reproach.

The word 'esteeming' (hēgēsamenos, ἡγησάμενος, 'considering' or 'reckoning') indicates deliberate calculation. Moses didn't sentimentally or impulsively choose suffering—he rationally concluded that reproach associated with God's purposes constituted 'greater riches' than Egypt's treasures. This required faith's eternal perspective: visible treasures paled before invisible, eternal realities. The same calculation applies to believers: Christ and His reproach represent greater wealth than anything the world offers.

Moses 'had respect unto the recompence of the reward' (apeblepen eis tēn misthapodosian, ἀπέβλεπεν εἰς τὴν μισθαποδοσίαν, 'looked away to the reward'). His eyes fixed not on present circumstances but future recompense. This forward vision, characteristic of all biblical faith, enabled present sacrifice for future glory. Reformed theology emphasizes this isn't salvation by works—the reward is gracious, promised to those saved by faith. But faith's assurance of future inheritance produces present endurance.