King James Version

What Does Hebrews 10:4 Mean?

Hebrews 10:4 in the King James Version says “For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins. — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins.

Hebrews 10:4 · KJV


Context

2

For then would they not have ceased to be offered? because that the worshippers once purged should have had no more conscience of sins. would: or, they would have ceased to be offered, because, etc.

3

But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of sins every year.

4

For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins.

5

Wherefore when he cometh into the world, he saith, Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not, but a body hast thou prepared me: hast: or, thou hast fitted me

6

In burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin thou hast had no pleasure.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'It is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins.' This categorical statement declares the fundamental inadequacy of animal sacrifices. They could provide ceremonial cleansing and point to Christ, but they lacked power to remove sin's guilt. Human sin requires a human substitute; voluntary sin requires a voluntary substitute. Animals could never truly satisfy divine justice for human rebellion.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse demolishes the old covenant sacrificial system's ultimate efficacy while honoring its God-ordained role as pointer to Christ. The Greek 'aphaireo' (take away) means to completely remove, which animal blood could never do.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why was it necessary for Christ to be human to be an adequate sacrifice for human sin?
  2. How does understanding the limitations of animal sacrifices help you appreciate Christ's willing sacrifice?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 8 words
ἀδύνατον1 of 8

it is not possible

G102

unable, i.e., weak (literally or figuratively); passively, impossible

γὰρ2 of 8

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

αἷμα3 of 8

that the blood

G129

blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k

ταύρων4 of 8

of bulls

G5022

a bullock

καὶ5 of 8

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τράγων6 of 8

of goats

G5131

a he-goat (as a gnawer)

ἀφαιρεῖν7 of 8

should take away

G851

to remove (literally or figuratively)

ἁμαρτίας8 of 8

sins

G266

a sin (properly abstract)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 10:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 10:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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