King James Version

What Does Ezra 3:13 Mean?

Ezra 3:13 in the King James Version says “So that the people could not discern the noise of the shout of joy from the noise of the weeping of the people: for the ... — study this verse from Ezra chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So that the people could not discern the noise of the shout of joy from the noise of the weeping of the people: for the people shouted with a loud shout, and the noise was heard afar off.

Ezra 3:13 · KJV


Context

11

And they sang together by course in praising and giving thanks unto the LORD; because he is good, for his mercy endureth for ever toward Israel. And all the people shouted with a great shout, when they praised the LORD, because the foundation of the house of the LORD was laid.

12

But many of the priests and Levites and chief of the fathers, who were ancient men, that had seen the first house, when the foundation of this house was laid before their eyes, wept with a loud voice; and many shouted aloud for joy:

13

So that the people could not discern the noise of the shout of joy from the noise of the weeping of the people: for the people shouted with a loud shout, and the noise was heard afar off.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The people's inability to 'discern the noise of the shout of joy from the noise of the weeping' creates powerful imagery of mixed emotions—hope and grief, joy and sorrow coexisting. This emotional complexity reflects reality: genuine faith encompasses both delight in God's present mercies and sorrow over lost glory. The 'noise was heard afar off' suggests overwhelming volume—corporate worship expressing authentic feelings loudly and publicly.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The emotional divide between generations reflected different experiences: elderly remembered Solomon's glory, youth knew only exile. Haggai 2:3 later addresses this, acknowledging diminished physical glory while prophesying greater spiritual glory in Christ. The mixed response wasn't divisive but demonstrated diverse legitimate perspectives united in common worship. The noise 'heard afar off' testified to watching nations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should churches integrate different generational perspectives on worship, honoring both tradition and contemporary expression?
  2. What does Scripture's inclusion of both joy and grief teach about authentic spirituality versus manufactured emotional uniformity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וְאֵ֣ין1 of 18
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

הָעָ֗ם2 of 18

So that the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

מַכִּירִים֙3 of 18

could not discern

H5234

properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (

וְהַקּ֥וֹל4 of 18

and the noise

H6963

a voice or sound

תְּרוּעָ֣ה5 of 18

of the shout

H8643

clamor, i.e., acclamation of joy or a battle-cry; especially clangor of trumpets, as an alarum

הַשִּׂמְחָ֔ה6 of 18

of joy

H8057

blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)

וְהַקּ֥וֹל7 of 18

and the noise

H6963

a voice or sound

בְּכִ֣י8 of 18

of the weeping

H1065

a weeping; by analogy, a dripping

הָעָ֗ם9 of 18

So that the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

כִּ֣י10 of 18
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הָעָ֗ם11 of 18

So that the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

מְרִיעִים֙12 of 18

shouted

H7321

to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e., shout (for alarm or joy)

תְּרוּעָ֣ה13 of 18

of the shout

H8643

clamor, i.e., acclamation of joy or a battle-cry; especially clangor of trumpets, as an alarum

גְדוֹלָ֔ה14 of 18

with a loud

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

וְהַקּ֥וֹל15 of 18

and the noise

H6963

a voice or sound

נִשְׁמַ֖ע16 of 18

was heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

עַד17 of 18
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

לְמֵֽרָחֽוֹק׃18 of 18

afar off

H7350

remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezra. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezra 3:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezra 3:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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