King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 32:31 Mean?

Ezekiel 32:31 in the King James Version says “Pharaoh shall see them, and shall be comforted over all his multitude, even Pharaoh and all his army slain by the sword,... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Pharaoh shall see them, and shall be comforted over all his multitude, even Pharaoh and all his army slain by the sword, saith the Lord GOD.

Ezekiel 32:31 · KJV


Context

29

There is Edom, her kings, and all her princes, which with their might are laid by them that were slain by the sword: they shall lie with the uncircumcised, and with them that go down to the pit. laid: Heb. given, or, put

30

There be the princes of the north, all of them, and all the Zidonians, which are gone down with the slain; with their terror they are ashamed of their might; and they lie uncircumcised with them that be slain by the sword, and bear their shame with them that go down to the pit.

31

Pharaoh shall see them, and shall be comforted over all his multitude, even Pharaoh and all his army slain by the sword, saith the Lord GOD.

32

For I have caused my terror in the land of the living: and he shall be laid in the midst of the uncircumcised with them that are slain with the sword, even Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord GOD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Pharaoh shall see them, and shall be comforted over all his multitude—When Egypt descends to Sheol, פַּרְעֹה (Pharʿōh) will רָאָה (rāʾāh, 'see') other fallen nations and be נִחַם (niḥam, 'comforted'). This grim 'comfort' is misery's company—seeing he's not alone in judgment.

Even Pharaoh and all his army slain by the sword, saith the Lord GOD—חַלְלֵי־חֶרֶב (ḥallê-ḥereb, 'slain of the sword') includes Egypt's entire military. The 'comfort' is hollow: yes, other great nations fell, but that doesn't diminish Egypt's doom—only confirms it's deserved. This dark comfort contrasts sharply with true comfort God offers the redeemed (Isaiah 40:1, 2 Corinthians 1:3-4). Egypt's comfort is shared doom; believers' comfort is shared salvation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ezekiel's Sheol vision (32:17-32) catalogs fallen nations: Assyria, Elam, Meshech-Tubal, Edom, northern princes, Sidon, and now Egypt. All were contemporary or recent powers. When Egypt fell to Babylon (568/567 BC), she indeed joined this grim company. Pharaoh's 'comfort'—seeing other empires fallen—proved prophetically accurate. Historical pattern demonstrates God's impartial judgment of prideful powers.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the emptiness of being 'comforted' by others sharing your doom?
  2. How does false comfort (shared judgment) contrast with true comfort (shared salvation)?
  3. What does the catalog of fallen nations teach about the certainty of pride's consequences?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
אוֹתָם֙1 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יִרְאֶ֣ה2 of 15

shall see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

פַּרְעֹ֣ה3 of 15

Pharaoh

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

וְנִחַ֖ם4 of 15

them and shall be comforted

H5162

properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo

עַל5 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל6 of 15
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הֲמוֹנֹ֑ה7 of 15

over all his multitude

H1995

a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth

חַלְלֵי8 of 15

slain

H2491

pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted

חֶ֙רֶב֙9 of 15

by the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

פַּרְעֹ֣ה10 of 15

Pharaoh

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

וְכָל11 of 15
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חֵיל֔וֹ12 of 15

and all his army

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

נְאֻ֖ם13 of 15

saith

H5002

an oracle

אֲדֹנָ֥י14 of 15

the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

יְהוִֽה׃15 of 15

GOD

H3069

god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 32:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 32:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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