King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 30:5 Mean?

Ezekiel 30:5 in the King James Version says “Ethiopia, and Libya, and Lydia, and all the mingled people, and Chub, and the men of the land that is in league, shall f... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Ethiopia, and Libya, and Lydia, and all the mingled people, and Chub, and the men of the land that is in league, shall fall with them by the sword. Libya: Heb. Phut men: Heb. children

Ezekiel 30:5 · KJV


Context

3

For the day is near, even the day of the LORD is near, a cloudy day; it shall be the time of the heathen.

4

And the sword shall come upon Egypt, and great pain shall be in Ethiopia, when the slain shall fall in Egypt, and they shall take away her multitude, and her foundations shall be broken down. pain: or, fear

5

Ethiopia, and Libya, and Lydia, and all the mingled people, and Chub, and the men of the land that is in league, shall fall with them by the sword. Libya: Heb. Phut men: Heb. children

6

Thus saith the LORD; They also that uphold Egypt shall fall; and the pride of her power shall come down: from the tower of Syene shall they fall in it by the sword, saith the Lord GOD. from: or, from Migdol to Syene

7

And they shall be desolate in the midst of the countries that are desolate, and her cities shall be in the midst of the cities that are wasted.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This comprehensive list (Ethiopia, Libya, Lydia, 'mingled people,' and 'men of the land that is in league') shows Egypt's widespread alliances, all of whom would share her fate. Dependence on human alliances provides false security. The phrase 'fall by the sword' indicates violent military defeat across Egypt's entire alliance network.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These nations represented Egypt's mercenary forces and political allies. Ethiopia (Cush) was Egypt's southern neighbor, Libya (Put) to the west, Lydia (possibly Ludim/Libyans) across the Mediterranean. The 'mingled people' were foreign mercenaries in Egyptian service.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do political and social alliances sometimes provide false confidence instead of trust in God?
  2. What warning does this passage give about alliances built on mutual interest rather than righteousness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
כּ֣וּשׁ1 of 12

Ethiopia

H3568

cush (or ethiopia), the name of an israelite

וּפ֤וּט2 of 12

and Libya

H6316

put, a son of ham, also the name of his descendants or their region, and of a persian tribe

וְלוּד֙3 of 12

and Lydia

H3865

lud, the name of two nations

וְכָל4 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָעֶ֣רֶב5 of 12

and all the mingled

H6153

dusk

וְכ֔וּב6 of 12

people and Chub

H3552

kub, a country near egypt

וּבְנֵ֖י7 of 12

and the men

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אֶ֣רֶץ8 of 12

of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

הַבְּרִ֑ית9 of 12

that is in league

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

אִתָּ֖ם10 of 12
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

בַּחֶ֥רֶב11 of 12

with them by the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

יִפֹּֽלוּ׃12 of 12

shall fall

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 30:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 30:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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