King James Version

What Does Exodus 25:7 Mean?

Exodus 25:7 in the King James Version says “Onyx stones, and stones to be set in the ephod, and in the breastplate. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Onyx stones, and stones to be set in the ephod, and in the breastplate.

Exodus 25:7 · KJV


Context

5

And rams' skins dyed red, and badgers' skins, and shittim wood,

6

Oil for the light, spices for anointing oil, and for sweet incense,

7

Onyx stones, and stones to be set in the ephod, and in the breastplate.

8

And let them make me a sanctuary; that I may dwell among them.

9

According to all that I shew thee, after the pattern of the tabernacle, and the pattern of all the instruments thereof, even so shall ye make it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Onyx stones and precious gems for the high priest's ephod and breastplate represent Israel carried on the priest's shoulders (strength) and heart (love) as he ministers before God. This prefigures Christ our High Priest who bears His people's names constantly before the Father (Hebrews 7:25). The variety of stones (twelve tribes, twelve gems) shows God's appreciation for diversity within unity.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Onyx (שֹׁהַם, shoham) was a valuable stone, possibly green beryl or carnelian. The twelve stones for the breastplate represented the twelve tribes, ensuring all Israel was represented in priestly intercession.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does it comfort you that Christ bears your name before God continually?
  2. In what ways does God value both your unique identity and your unity with His people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְאַבְנֵ֖י1 of 6

and stones

H68

a stone

שֹׁ֕הַם2 of 6

Onyx

H7718

a gem, probably the beryl (from its pale green color)

וְאַבְנֵ֖י3 of 6

and stones

H68

a stone

מִלֻּאִ֑ים4 of 6

to be set

H4394

a fulfilling (only in plural), i.e., (literally) a setting (of gems), or (technically) consecration (also concretely, a dedicatory sacrifice)

לָֽאֵפֹ֖ד5 of 6

in the ephod

H646

a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image

וְלַחֹֽשֶׁן׃6 of 6

and in the breastplate

H2833

perhaps a pocket (as holding the urim and thummim), or rich (as containing gems), used only of the gorget of the highpriest


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 25:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 25:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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