King James Version

What Does Exodus 15:27 Mean?

Exodus 15:27 in the King James Version says “And they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and threescore and ten palm trees: and they encamped there by t... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and threescore and ten palm trees: and they encamped there by the waters.

Exodus 15:27 · KJV


Context

25

And he cried unto the LORD; and the LORD shewed him a tree, which when he had cast into the waters, the waters were made sweet: there he made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there he proved them,

26

And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the Egyptians: for I am the LORD that healeth thee.

27

And they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and threescore and ten palm trees: and they encamped there by the waters.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The relief: 'they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and threescore and ten palm trees.' After bitter Marah comes abundant Elim—twelve wells (one per tribe?) and seventy palms (matching the seventy elders, Exodus 24:1?). The phrase 'and they encamped there by the waters' pictures rest after crisis. The progression—no water (v. 22), bitter water (v. 23), sweet water (v. 25), abundant water (v. 27)—shows God's pedagogy: testing, then relief; trial, then comfort; wilderness, then oasis.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Elim (possibly Wadi Gharandel, about 60 miles from Egypt) provided abundant water in contrast to Marah. The specific numbers (12 wells, 70 palms) may be symbolic or literal, representing God's provision matching Israel's structure.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the progression from no water to bitter water to abundant water reveal God's training methods?
  2. What 'Elim' has God provided in your life after 'Marah' experiences to refresh and restore you?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ1 of 13

And they came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֵילִ֔מָה2 of 13

to Elim

H362

elim, a place in the desert

וְשָׁ֗ם3 of 13
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

שְׁתֵּ֥ים4 of 13

where were twelve

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

עֶשְׂרֵ֛ה5 of 13
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

עֵינֹ֥ת6 of 13

wells

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

הַמָּֽיִם׃7 of 13

of water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

וְשִׁבְעִ֣ים8 of 13

and threescore and ten

H7657

seventy

תְּמָרִ֑ים9 of 13

palm trees

H8558

a palm tree

וַיַּֽחֲנוּ10 of 13

and they encamped

H2583

properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s

שָׁ֖ם11 of 13
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

עַל12 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַמָּֽיִם׃13 of 13

of water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 15:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 15:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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