King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 22:27 Mean?

Deuteronomy 22:27 in the King James Version says “For he found her in the field, and the betrothed damsel cried, and there was none to save her. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For he found her in the field, and the betrothed damsel cried, and there was none to save her.

Deuteronomy 22:27 · KJV


Context

25

But if a man find a betrothed damsel in the field, and the man force her, and lie with her: then the man only that lay with her shall die: force: or, take strong hold of

26

But unto the damsel thou shalt do nothing; there is in the damsel no sin worthy of death: for as when a man riseth against his neighbour, and slayeth him, even so is this matter:

27

For he found her in the field, and the betrothed damsel cried, and there was none to save her.

28

If a man find a damsel that is a virgin, which is not betrothed, and lay hold on her, and lie with her, and they be found;

29

Then the man that lay with her shall give unto the damsel's father fifty shekels of silver, and she shall be his wife; because he hath humbled her, he may not put her away all his days.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For he found her in the field, and the betrothed damsel cried, and there was none to save her—God presumes the woman resisted (tza'aqah, צָעֲקָה, she cried out) but no rescuer (moshia, מוֹשִׁיעַ, savior) was available. The legal presumption favors the victim when circumstances make resistance futile.

This principle reveals God's compassionate justice: the law accounts for human limitations and dangerous circumstances. The same verb moshia (savior) used throughout Scripture for God rescuing His people appears here for earthly rescue, reminding Israel that God identifies with the vulnerable who cry out for deliverance (Exodus 2:23-25, Psalm 34:17).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israelite agricultural life meant women often worked in fields distant from population centers, making them vulnerable to attack. This law provided crucial protection by establishing evidential standards that recognized practical realities of rural life rather than demanding impossible proof of resistance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's presumption of innocence in ambiguous situations challenge you to extend grace rather than suspicion?
  2. What does this verse teach about God hearing the cries of those who suffer violence with no earthly deliverer?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
כִּ֥י1 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

בַשָּׂדֶ֖ה2 of 9

her in the field

H7704

a field (as flat)

מְצָאָ֑הּ3 of 9

For he found

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

צָֽעֲקָ֗ה4 of 9

cried

H6817

to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)

הַֽנַּעֲרָ֙5 of 9

damsel

H5291

a girl (from infancy to adolescence)

הַמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה6 of 9

and the betrothed

H781

to promise to marry

וְאֵ֥ין7 of 9
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

מוֹשִׁ֖יעַ8 of 9

and there was none to save

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor

לָֽהּ׃9 of 9
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 22:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 22:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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