King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 14:3 Mean?

Deuteronomy 14:3 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt not eat any abominable thing. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt not eat any abominable thing.

Deuteronomy 14:3 · KJV


Context

1

Ye are the children of the LORD your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.

2

For thou art an holy people unto the LORD thy God, and the LORD hath chosen thee to be a peculiar people unto himself, above all the nations that are upon the earth.

3

Thou shalt not eat any abominable thing.

4

These are the beasts which ye shall eat: the ox, the sheep , and the goat,

5

The hart, and the roebuck, and the fallow deer, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the wild ox, and the chamois.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou shalt not eat any abominable thing. This general principle precedes the specific dietary laws, establishing that some foods are unsuitable for God's holy people. The word abominable (to'evah) indicates ritual repugnance - these foods are incompatible with covenant holiness.

The dietary laws served multiple purposes: maintaining Israel's ceremonial purity, distinguishing them from pagan nations, teaching principles of separation between clean and unclean, and pointing forward to moral and spiritual distinctions. Though ceremonial, the laws had moral and theological implications.

Reformed theology recognizes these laws as part of the ceremonial system fulfilled in Christ. Mark 7:19 and Acts 10 indicate the New Covenant removes dietary restrictions, as the reality (holiness in Christ) supersedes the shadow (clean foods). However, the principle of avoiding what defiles remains applicable to moral and spiritual pollution.

Paul teaches (1 Corinthians 10:31) that whether we eat or drink, we should do all for God's glory. Though specific foods are no longer unclean, believers still consider how eating habits affect witness and discipleship.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israelites lived surrounded by pagan nations with different dietary practices. The kosher laws created visible boundary between covenant people and their neighbors, reinforcing Israel's distinct identity as holy nation.

These regulations governed daily life, making every meal an act of covenant faithfulness and reminder of Israel's consecration to God.

Reflection Questions

  1. What theological purposes did the Old Testament dietary laws serve?
  2. How do Christians understand these laws post-Christ and post-Acts 10?
  3. What principles about holiness and separation do the dietary laws illustrate?
  4. In what areas of life should believers still practice separation from defilement?
  5. How does doing all things for God's glory apply to contemporary Christian eating habits?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 4 words
לֹ֥א1 of 4
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תֹאכַ֖ל2 of 4

Thou shalt not eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

כָּל3 of 4
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

תּֽוֹעֵבָֽה׃4 of 4

any abominable thing

H8441

properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 14:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 14:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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