King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 14:20 Mean?

Deuteronomy 14:20 in the King James Version says “But of all clean fowls ye may eat. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But of all clean fowls ye may eat.

Deuteronomy 14:20 · KJV


Context

18

And the stork, and the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.

19

And every creeping thing that flieth is unclean unto you: they shall not be eaten.

20

But of all clean fowls ye may eat.

21

Ye shall not eat of any thing that dieth of itself: thou shalt give it unto the stranger that is in thy gates, that he may eat it; or thou mayest sell it unto an alien: for thou art an holy people unto the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.

22

Thou shalt truly tithe all the increase of thy seed, that the field bringeth forth year by year.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But of all clean fowls ye may eat—The permissive conclusion contrasts with the restrictive list, emphasizing God's generosity. The Hebrew structure (כָּל־עוֹף טָהוֹר תֹּאכֵלוּ, kol-of tahor tokhelū) stresses 'all clean birds'—God restricts only what harms; His default is blessing and provision.

This principle pervades Scripture: Every creature of God is good, and nothing to be refused, if it be received with thanksgiving (1 Timothy 4:4). Legalism inverts this—forbidding what God allows. Paul warned against those who command to abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received (1 Timothy 4:3). The dietary laws taught discernment, not asceticism; holiness, not deprivation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In the Promised Land's abundance, Israel would have access to diverse bird species—quail, dove, partridge. This verse assured them of God's provision within holiness boundaries, contrasting with Egypt's limited diet (Numbers 11:5) and wilderness manna.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing God's generosity (allowing 'all clean birds') guard against legalistic negativity?
  2. In what areas are you tempted toward asceticism (unnecessary restrictions) rather than grateful discernment?
  3. What 'good gifts' (James 1:17) has God provided that you receive with thanksgiving rather than suspicion?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 4 words
כָּל1 of 4
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

ע֥וֹף2 of 4

fowls

H5775

a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively

טָה֖וֹר3 of 4

But of all clean

H2889

pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)

תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃4 of 4

ye may eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 14:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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