King James Version
What Does Daniel 4:28 Mean?
“All this came upon the king Nebuchadnezzar.”
Daniel 4:28 · KJV
Context
26
And whereas they commanded to leave the stump of the tree roots; thy kingdom shall be sure unto thee, after that thou shalt have known that the heavens do rule.
27
Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee, and break off thy sins by righteousness, and thine iniquities by shewing mercy to the poor; if it may be a lengthening of thy tranquillity. a lengthening: or, an healing of thine error
28
All this came upon the king Nebuchadnezzar.
29
At the end of twelve months he walked in the palace of the kingdom of Babylon. in: or, upon
30
The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty?
Commentary
KJV Study CommentaryA time marker—'all this came upon the king Nebuchadnezzar'—confirms the prophecy's fulfillment. The phrase emphasizes comprehensive execution: not partial or symbolic, but complete realization of every detail Daniel predicted. This vindicated both Daniel's prophetic gift and God's sovereign control over history. The verse introduces narrative transition from prediction to fulfillment, heightening dramatic tension before describing the judgment's actual onset. The statement's brevity and matter-of-fact tone underscore inevitability: divine decrees execute without fail regardless of human power, status, or resistance. No earthly authority can prevent God's determined purposes from accomplishing their intended effects.
KJV Study — Public Domain
Historical & Cultural Context
The precise timing of Nebuchadnezzar's madness remains historically unclear—Babylonian records (predictably) don't document the king's humiliation. However, gaps in dated documents around 582-575 BC might correspond to this period. The statement 'all this came upon' indicates the prophecy's elements fulfilled exactly as predicted—the beast-like existence, seven-year duration, eventual restoration. Ancient Near Eastern historiography regularly suppressed embarrassing events, making absence of Babylonian confirmation unsurprising. For Jewish exiles and subsequent believers, the fulfillment demonstrated prophecy's reliability and God's sovereignty over even the mightiest rulers. Historical silence from Babylon paradoxically confirms the narrative's plausibility—prideful empires don't advertise their kings' humiliations.
Reflection Questions
- Why does Scripture emphasize that divine predictions fulfill exactly ('all this came')?
- How should the certain fulfillment of prophetic warnings affect our response to biblical warnings today?
- What does God's ability to execute His decrees despite human power teach about ultimate authority?
Original Language Analysis
Hebrew · 5 wordsכֹּ֣לָּא1 of 5
“All”
H3606properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עַל3 of 5
“upon”
H5922above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֖ר4 of 5
“Nebuchadnezzar”
H5020nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
Study Guide
Historical Context
This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.
Theological Significance
Daniel 4:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.
Cross-References
Verses related to Daniel 4:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge