King James Version

What Does Amos 8:13 Mean?

Amos 8:13 in the King James Version says “In that day shall the fair virgins and young men faint for thirst. — study this verse from Amos chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In that day shall the fair virgins and young men faint for thirst.

Amos 8:13 · KJV


Context

11

Behold, the days come, saith the Lord GOD, that I will send a famine in the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the LORD:

12

And they shall wander from sea to sea, and from the north even to the east, they shall run to and fro to seek the word of the LORD, and shall not find it.

13

In that day shall the fair virgins and young men faint for thirst.

14

They that swear by the sin of Samaria, and say, Thy god, O Dan, liveth; and, The manner of Beersheba liveth; even they shall fall, and never rise up again. manner: Heb. way


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In that day shall the fair virgins and young men faint for thirst (בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא תִּתְעַלַּפְנָה הַבְּתוּלֹת הַיָּפוֹת וְהַבַּחוּרִים בַּצָּמָא, bayom hahu tit'alafnah hab'tulot hayafot v'habachurim batzama)—Young, vigorous people (בְּתוּלוֹת, betulot, 'virgins'; בַּחוּרִים, bachurim, 'young men') typically most resilient will 'faint' (עָלַף, alaf, 'grow faint, languish'). But this is spiritual thirst (צָמָא, tzama), not physical—they faint from lack of God's Word (8:11-12), not water.

This emphasizes spiritual famine's devastating completeness: even the strong cannot endure. Jesus promised the opposite to those who come to Him: 'whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst' (John 4:14). Rejecting Living Water results in unquenchable spiritual thirst.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This prophecy describes the post-exilic state of the northern tribes. Scattered among pagan nations without temple, priesthood, or prophets, they spiritually withered. Later, Jesus found Israel in similar spiritual famine—shepherdless sheep whom religious leaders had failed to feed (Matthew 9:36).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do people today spiritually 'faint for thirst' despite having physical Bibles accessible everywhere?
  2. What's the difference between spiritual thirst that drives people to God versus the judgment-famine where His Word becomes unavailable?
  3. How should this warning motivate believers to drink deeply from God's Word while it remains accessible?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
בַּיּ֨וֹם1 of 7

In that day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֜וּא2 of 7
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

תִּ֠תְעַלַּפְנָה3 of 7

faint

H5968

to veil or cover; figuratively, to be languid

הַבְּתוּלֹ֧ת4 of 7

virgins

H1330

a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state

הַיָּפ֛וֹת5 of 7

shall the fair

H3303

beautiful (literally or figuratively)

וְהַבַּחוּרִ֖ים6 of 7

and young men

H970

properly, selected, i.e., a youth (often collective)

בַּצָּמָֽא׃7 of 7

for thirst

H6772

thirst (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Amos. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Amos 8:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Amos 8:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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