King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 7:18 Mean?

2 Samuel 7:18 in the King James Version says “Then went king David in, and sat before the LORD, and he said, Who am I, O Lord GOD? and what is my house, that thou has... — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then went king David in, and sat before the LORD, and he said, Who am I, O Lord GOD? and what is my house, that thou hast brought me hitherto?

2 Samuel 7:18 · KJV


Context

16

And thine house and thy kingdom shall be established for ever before thee: thy throne shall be established for ever.

17

According to all these words, and according to all this vision, so did Nathan speak unto David.

18

Then went king David in, and sat before the LORD, and he said, Who am I, O Lord GOD? and what is my house, that thou hast brought me hitherto?

19

And this was yet a small thing in thy sight, O Lord GOD; but thou hast spoken also of thy servant's house for a great while to come. And is this the manner of man, O Lord GOD? manner: Heb. law

20

And what can David say more unto thee? for thou, Lord GOD, knowest thy servant.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then went king David in, and sat before the LORD, and he said, Who am I, O Lord GOD? and what is my house, that thou hast brought me hitherto?

This verse contributes to the narrative of Davidic Covenant, emphasizing eternal promises, Messianic hope. The Davidic Covenant represents one of Scripture's most significant theological developments, promising an eternal dynasty culminating in Messiah. The Hebrew bayit (בַּיִת, 'house') functions as wordplay—David wanted to build God a house (temple), but God promises to build David a house (dynasty). Cross-references to Psalm 89, 2 Samuel 23:5, and New Testament passages (Luke 1:32-33, Acts 2:30) demonstrate this covenant's centrality to redemptive history.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 7 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding eternal promises, Messianic hope provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of eternal promises, Messianic hope?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
הֲבִֽאֹתַ֖נִי1 of 17

Then went

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ2 of 17

king

H4428

a king

דָּוִ֔ד3 of 17

David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב4 of 17

in and sat

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

לִפְנֵ֣י5 of 17

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יְהוָ֑ה6 of 17

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר7 of 17

and he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מִ֣י8 of 17
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

אָֽנֹכִ֞י9 of 17
H595

i

אֲדֹנָ֤י10 of 17

Who am I O Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

יְהוִה֙11 of 17

GOD

H3069

god

וּמִ֣י12 of 17
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

בֵיתִ֔י13 of 17

and what is my house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

כִּ֥י14 of 17
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הֲבִֽאֹתַ֖נִי15 of 17

Then went

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

עַד16 of 17
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

הֲלֹֽם׃17 of 17

me hitherto

H1988

hither


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 7:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 7:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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