King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 19:9 Mean?

2 Kings 19:9 in the King James Version says “And when he heard say of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, Behold, he is come out to fight against thee: he sent messengers aga... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when he heard say of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, Behold, he is come out to fight against thee: he sent messengers again unto Hezekiah, saying,

2 Kings 19:9 · KJV


Context

7

Behold, I will send a blast upon him, and he shall hear a rumour, and shall return to his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.

8

So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah: for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish.

9

And when he heard say of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, Behold, he is come out to fight against thee: he sent messengers again unto Hezekiah, saying,

10

Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, Let not thy God in whom thou trustest deceive thee, saying, Jerusalem shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.

11

Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, by destroying them utterly: and shalt thou be delivered?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when he heard say of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, Behold, he is come out to fight against thee: he sent messengers again unto Hezekiah, saying,

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 19: Faith vindicated through divine intervention. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 19 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (God Delivers Jerusalem) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 19 regarding faith vindicated through divine intervention?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וַיִּשְׁמַ֗ע1 of 16

And when he heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֶל2 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

תִּרְהָ֤קָה3 of 16

of Tirhakah

H8640

tirhakah, a king of kush

מֶֽלֶך4 of 16

king

H4428

a king

כּוּשׁ֙5 of 16

of Ethiopia

H3568

cush (or ethiopia), the name of an israelite

לֵאמֹֽר׃6 of 16

say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הִנֵּ֥ה7 of 16
H2009

lo!

יָצָ֖א8 of 16

Behold he is come out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם9 of 16

to fight

H3898

to feed on; figuratively, to consume

אִתָּ֑ךְ10 of 16
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙11 of 16

again

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח12 of 16

against thee he sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

מַלְאָכִ֔ים13 of 16

messengers

H4397

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

אֶל14 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ15 of 16

unto Hezekiah

H2396

chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites

לֵאמֹֽר׃16 of 16

say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 19:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 19:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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