King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 15:10 Mean?

2 Kings 15:10 in the King James Version says “And Shallum the son of Jabesh conspired against him, and smote him before the people, and slew him, and reigned in his s... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Shallum the son of Jabesh conspired against him, and smote him before the people, and slew him, and reigned in his stead.

2 Kings 15:10 · KJV


Context

8

In the thirty and eighth year of Azariah king of Judah did Zachariah the son of Jeroboam reign over Israel in Samaria six months.

9

And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as his fathers had done: he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin.

10

And Shallum the son of Jabesh conspired against him, and smote him before the people, and slew him, and reigned in his stead.

11

And the rest of the acts of Zachariah, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.

12

This was the word of the LORD which he spake unto Jehu, saying, Thy sons shall sit on the throne of Israel unto the fourth generation. And so it came to pass.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Shallum the son of Jabesh conspired against him, and smote him before the people, and slew him, and reigned in his stead.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 15: Political chaos reveals spiritual bankruptcy. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 15 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Rapid Succession and Instability) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 15 regarding political chaos reveals spiritual bankruptcy?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיִּקְשֹׁ֤ר1 of 11

conspired

H7194

to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)

עָלָיו֙2 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שַׁלֻּ֣ם3 of 11

And Shallum

H7967

shallum, the name of fourteen israelites

בֶּן4 of 11

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יָבֵ֔שׁ5 of 11

of Jabesh

H3003

jobesh, the name of an israelite and of a place in palestine

וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ6 of 11

against him and smote

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

קָֽבָל7 of 11

him before

H6905

the presence, i.e., (adverbially) in front of

עָ֖ם8 of 11

the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ9 of 11

and slew

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ10 of 11

him and reigned

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

תַּחְתָּֽיו׃11 of 11
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 15:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 15:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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