King James Version

What Does 1 Timothy 6:19 Mean?

1 Timothy 6:19 in the King James Version says “Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life. — study this verse from 1 Timothy chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life.

1 Timothy 6:19 · KJV


Context

17

Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy; uncertain: Gr. uncertainty of riches

18

That they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to distribute , willing to communicate; willing: or, sociable

19

Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life.

20

O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called: science: Gr. knowledge

21

Which some professing have erred concerning the faith. Grace be with thee. Amen. The first to Timothy was written from Laodicea, which is the chiefest city of Phrygia Pacatiana.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come (ἀποθησαυρίζοντας ἑαυτοῖς θεμέλιον καλὸν εἰς τὸ μέλλον, apothēsaurizontas heautois themelion kalon eis to mellon)—'storing up for themselves a good foundation for the future.' Apothēsaurizō means to treasure up, store away. Themelion means foundation. Mellon means what is coming, the future—here, eternity.

That they may lay hold on eternal life (ἵνα ἐπιλάβωνται τῆς ὄντως ζωῆς, hina epilabōntai tēs ontōs zōēs)—'so that they may take hold of that which is truly life.' Epilambanomai means to grasp, seize, take hold of. Ontōs means really, truly, actually. Eternal life is the only real life—present life is shadow.

Generous giving is eternal investment—laying up treasures in heaven (Matthew 6:19-21). Earthly wealth doesn't transfer to eternity, but generosity does—it builds eternal foundation. The wealthy who give generously now experience 'life indeed'—both abundant life now and eternal reward later. This isn't earning salvation but wise stewardship producing eternal fruit.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus taught storing treasures in heaven, not earth (Matthew 6:19-21). Paul applies this: generous giving builds eternal foundation. Ancient believers understood investing for future return—Paul spiritualizes it: invest earthly wealth in eternal realities through generosity. The wealthy who give sacrificially discover true life—joy, purpose, eternal reward—that wealth alone can never provide.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does generous giving build 'foundation for the future'—what eternal investment does it create?
  2. What is 'life indeed'—how does generosity unlock abundant life now and eternal life later?
  3. How can wealthy Christians view money as investment opportunity in eternal realities?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
ἀποθησαυρίζοντας1 of 12

Laying up in store

G597

to treasure away

ἑαυτοῖς2 of 12

for themselves

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

θεμέλιον3 of 12

foundation

G2310

something put down, i.e., a substruction (of a building, etc.), (literally or figuratively)

καλὸν4 of 12

a good

G2570

properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished

εἰς5 of 12

against

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ6 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μέλλον7 of 12

the time to come

G3195

to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili

ἵνα8 of 12

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ἐπιλάβωνται9 of 12

they may lay hold on

G1949

to seize (for help, injury, attainment, or any other purpose; literally or figuratively)

τῆς10 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αἰωνιόυ11 of 12

eternal

G166

perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)

ζωῆς12 of 12

life

G2222

life (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Timothy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Timothy 6:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Timothy 6:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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