King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 8:18 Mean?

1 Samuel 8:18 in the King James Version says “And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you; and the LORD will not hear you in ... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you; and the LORD will not hear you in that day.

1 Samuel 8:18 · KJV


Context

16

And he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and your goodliest young men, and your asses, and put them to his work.

17

He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants.

18

And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you; and the LORD will not hear you in that day.

19

Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay; but we will have a king over us;

20

That we also may be like all the nations; and that our king may judge us, and go out before us, and fight our battles.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you; and the LORD will not hear you in that day.

This prophetic warning employs the same vocabulary as Israel's Egyptian bondage. The verb "za'aq" (cry out) appears in Exodus 2:23 when Israel groaned under Pharaoh's oppression and their cry came up to God. But here comes the chilling difference: "the LORD will not hear you" (Hebrew "lo ya'aneh"). God will not intervene because they have deliberately chosen this condition. The phrase "which ye shall have chosen you" emphasizes human responsibility—twice using forms of "bachar" (to choose) to underscore that this outcome was self-selected. God's non-response does not reflect inability or indifference but judicial consequence. Having rejected divine rule for human kingship, they cannot then appeal to divine deliverance from human tyranny. This represents not abandonment but the painful respect God shows for human choices and their consequences. Yet even this severe warning reveals grace: God tells them beforehand so they cannot claim ignorance.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The cry for deliverance (za'aq/tsa'aq) was technical covenant vocabulary for appealing to a suzerain for help. God's non-response represents a temporary suspension of covenant intervention, though the broader narrative shows His continued involvement in Israel's history even through the monarchy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the principle that God sometimes allows us to experience the full consequences of our choices?
  2. What comfort and warning do you find in knowing that God takes human decisions seriously?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וּזְעַקְתֶּם֙1 of 14

And ye shall cry out

H2199

to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly

בַּיּ֥וֹם2 of 14

in that day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֔וּא3 of 14
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

מִלִּפְנֵ֣י4 of 14

because

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

מַלְכְּכֶ֔ם5 of 14

of your king

H4428

a king

אֲשֶׁ֥ר6 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בְּחַרְתֶּ֖ם7 of 14

which ye shall have chosen

H977

properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select

לָכֶ֑ם8 of 14
H0
וְלֹֽא9 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַעֲנֶ֧ה10 of 14

will not hear

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

יְהוָ֛ה11 of 14

you and the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶתְכֶ֖ם12 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בַּיּ֥וֹם13 of 14

in that day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַהֽוּא׃14 of 14
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 8:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 8:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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