King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 4:22 Mean?

1 Samuel 4:22 in the King James Version says “And she said, The glory is departed from Israel: for the ark of God is taken. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And she said, The glory is departed from Israel: for the ark of God is taken.

1 Samuel 4:22 · KJV


Context

20

And about the time of her death the women that stood by her said unto her, Fear not; for thou hast born a son. But she answered not, neither did she regard it. neither: Heb. set not her heart

21

And she named the child Ichabod, saying, The glory is departed from Israel: because the ark of God was taken, and because of her father in law and her husband. Ichabod: that is, Where is the glory? or, There is no glory

22

And she said, The glory is departed from Israel: for the ark of God is taken.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The woman's final words repeat and expand her theological interpretation: 'The glory is departed from Israel: for the ark of God is taken.' Her equation of the Ark's loss with glory's departure shows sophisticated understanding. She says nothing of her dead husband or father-in-law in her dying breath - only of God's glory. This nameless woman provides the theological summary of the entire disaster. Her insight exceeds that of priests, elders, and soldiers. God often reveals truth to the unexpected.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The phrase 'glory is departed' (galah kabod) could also be translated 'glory is exiled,' using language later applied to Israel's exile to Babylon. This linguistic link connects the Ark's capture to later national catastrophes.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does the narrator give this unnamed woman the final theological word on the disaster?
  2. What does her focus on God's glory rather than personal loss model for believers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר1 of 8

And she said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

גָּלָ֥ה2 of 8

is departed

H1540

to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal

כָב֖וֹד3 of 8

The glory

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל4 of 8

from Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

כִּ֥י5 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נִלְקַ֖ח6 of 8

is taken

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

אֲר֥וֹן7 of 8

for the ark

H727

a box

הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃8 of 8

of God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 4:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 4:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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