King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 29:1 Mean?

1 Samuel 29:1 in the King James Version says “Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites pitched by a fountain which is in Je... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites pitched by a fountain which is in Jezreel.

1 Samuel 29:1 · KJV


Context

1

Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites pitched by a fountain which is in Jezreel.

2

And the lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds, and by thousands: but David and his men passed on in the rereward with Achish.

3

Then said the princes of the Philistines, What do these Hebrews here? And Achish said unto the princes of the Philistines, Is not this David, the servant of Saul the king of Israel, which hath been with me these days, or these years, and I have found no fault in him since he fell unto me unto this day?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The narrative returns to David's crisis, revealing the full extent of Philistine mobilization at Aphek. The Israelite position 'by a fountain which is in Jezreel' places them near the spring that would become strategically important throughout Israel's history. The geographical separation of the armies sets the stage for the confrontation that will decide Saul's fate. David's presence with the Philistines creates the impossible situation toward which the previous chapters have been building.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Aphek, located on the coastal plain, served as a staging area for Philistine campaigns. The fountain in Jezreel (possibly 'Ein Harod) was a major water source in the valley. This concentration of forces represented the largest military confrontation since the Philistines captured the ark.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do broader events in our world create personal crises we must navigate?
  2. What impossible situations have you found yourself in through circumstances beyond your control?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיִּקְבְּצ֧וּ1 of 11

gathered together

H6908

to grasp, i.e., collect

פְלִשְׁתִּ֛ים2 of 11

Now the Philistines

H6430

a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth

אֶת3 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל4 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מַֽחֲנֵיהֶ֖ם5 of 11

all their armies

H4264

an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

אֲפֵ֑קָה6 of 11

to Aphek

H663

aphek (or aphik), the name of three places in palestine

וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל7 of 11

and the Israelites

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

חֹנִ֔ים8 of 11

pitched

H2583

properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s

בַּעַ֖יִן9 of 11

by a fountain

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

אֲשֶׁ֥ר10 of 11
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בְּיִזְרְעֶֽאל׃11 of 11

which is in Jezreel

H3157

jizreel, the name of two places in palestine and of two israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 29:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 29:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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