King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 15:29 Mean?

1 Samuel 15:29 in the King James Version says “And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for he is not a man, that he should repent. Strength: or, Etern... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for he is not a man, that he should repent. Strength: or, Eternity, or, Victory

1 Samuel 15:29 · KJV


Context

27

And as Samuel turned about to go away, he laid hold upon the skirt of his mantle, and it rent.

28

And Samuel said unto him, The LORD hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of thine, that is better than thou.

29

And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for he is not a man, that he should repent. Strength: or, Eternity, or, Victory

30

Then he said, I have sinned: yet honour me now, I pray thee, before the elders of my people, and before Israel, and turn again with me, that I may worship the LORD thy God.

31

So Samuel turned again after Saul; and Saul worshipped the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for he is not a man, that he should repent.

Samuel's declaration - 'the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for he is not a man, that he should repent' - provides crucial theological clarification. After verse 11's statement that God 'repented,' Samuel affirms God does not repent like humans. The title 'Strength of Israel' (Netsach Yisra'el) emphasizes divine glory and permanence. The apparent contradiction dissolves when we understand two different senses: God grieves over human failure (v. 11) but does not change His eternal character or purposes (v. 29). Divine emotion and divine immutability coexist.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Hebrew netsach can mean 'glory,' 'permanence,' or 'victory.' This divine title appears only here. The tension between divine repentance (v. 11) and divine non-repentance (v. 29) generated extensive theological reflection in Jewish and Christian interpretation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we hold together God's genuine emotional response and His unchanging purposes?
  2. What does 'the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent' mean for your confidence in God's promises?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְגַם֙1 of 12
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

נֵ֣צַח2 of 12

And also the Strength

H5331

properly, a goal, i.e., the bright object at a distance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objecti

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל3 of 12

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

לֹ֥א4 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְשַׁקֵּ֖ר5 of 12

will not lie

H8266

to cheat, i.e., be untrue (usually in words)

וְלֹ֣א6 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

לְהִנָּחֵֽם׃7 of 12

nor repent

H5162

properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo

כִּ֣י8 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֥א9 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אָדָ֛ם10 of 12

for he is not a man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

ה֖וּא11 of 12
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לְהִנָּחֵֽם׃12 of 12

nor repent

H5162

properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 15:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 15:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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